The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
I must express my especial indebtedness to Professor Gelcich for the
assistance and encouragement which he afforded me in preparing this
volume. I also received valuable aid from Signor V. Adamović, who
kindly placed his library at my service during my stay at Ragusa; to
Signor A. de Serragli, who gave much information on the topography and
archeology of the town; to the Padre Bibliotecario of the Franciscan
Monastery, who assisted me in my researches; and to Signor Giovanni
Saraca. I may say that during my visits to Dalmatia I always found the
natives courteous and kindly, and willing to assist me in every way,
especially at Ragusa. Of the many features which Dalmatia has in common
with Italy, the one which I must call attention to is the fact that
in every Dalmatian town there is always at least one local antiquary
who has made a life-study of the history and archeology, working with
no other thought than the love of the subject, and always willing to
assist other students.
I am also indebted to Mr. Herbert P. Horne, who kindly assisted me in
the chapters dealing with architecture and painting.
In the spelling of the Slavonic names I have adopted the Croatian
orthography, as being the most convenient and the most accurate. The
following letters have a peculiar pronunciation:—
C = _ts_ in _bits_. Thus Cavtat is pronounced Tsavtat.
Č = _ch_ in _which_. Thus Miljačka is pronounced
Miljachka.
Ć is almost identical to the above, but is used only at
the end of a word when preceded by an _i_. Thus Gundulić
is pronounced Gundulich.
G is always pronounced hard, as in _gig_.
H is like the German _ch_ in _Buch_.
J = _y_ in _yet_. Thus Jajce is pronounced Yaytse. When
at the end of a word and preceded by the letters _l_ or
_n_ it softens them into something like the French _l_ in
_mouillé_ and the French _gne_ in _signe_. Thus Sandalj
and Sinj.
The letter _r_ is sometimes a semi-vowel, and is
pronounced like _eurre_ in French, but less definitely.
Many syllables have no other vowel. Thus the name
_Hrvoje_.
S = _s_ in _since_ (never like _s_ in _nose_).
Š = _sh_ in _shave_. Thus Dušan is pronounced Dushan.
U = _oo_ in _boot_.
Z = _z_ in _blaze_.
Ž is like the French _j_ in _jour_.
In the case of well-known names and words which are usually spelt
in another way, I have adhered to the common orthography. Thus I
have written Miklosich instead of Miklosić, and Tsar instead of Car.
Dalmatians of Italian sympathies, but having Slavonic names, invariably
use the _ch_ in the place of _č_ or _ć_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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