The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
On the other hand, many
Ragusans went abroad, especially to Italy, for purposes of study, and
some of them achieved considerable fame in various spheres of life,
such as Stoicus or Stoiković one of the most celebrated theologians of
the fifteenth century, and Anselmo Banduri, the archæologist.
The Ragusan poets who wrote in Latin may be dismissed in a few words.
The most celebrated of them was Elio Cerva, who went to Rome in 1476
at the age of sixteen, where he studied the humanities, and joined the
Quirinal academy. He Latinised his name according to the fashion of the
time into Ælius Lampridius Cervinus, and two years later he was crowned
Poet-laureate. He soon returned to Ragusa, married, and determined to
devote his life to the public service, but on the death of his wife
he took Holy Orders, and spent most of his time at Ombla. He died in
1520. He was much appreciated by his contemporaries, especially by
Sabellicus and Palladius Fuscus. His chief compositions are an elegy on
his retreat at Ombla, another on the tomb of Cicero’s daughter, and a
number of odes, epigrams, and hymns.
Another Latin poet of some reputation was Giovanni Gozze. He was
employed by the Republic on various embassies, in the course of which
he made the acquaintance of a number of statesmen and men of letters,
among others that of the celebrated Agnolo Poliziano. To the latter
he afterwards sent some of his own works, and Poliziano’s letter of
thanks, in which he expresses admiration for the poems, is published,
together with his other epistles. Giovanni Bona, who died in 1534, was
the author of several poems of a religious character. Niccolò Bratutti
(1564-1632) of Mezzo was made Bishop of Sarsina in Italy, but was
afterwards imprisoned, during which period he began to write religious
poems. These were published in 1630 under the title of _Martyrologium
Poeticum Sanctorum Totius Italiæ_. The name of Stefano Gradi may also
be mentioned as the author of sundry works in Latin on philosophy,
epistles, poems, &c. He did much for the relief of his fellow-citizens
at the time of the earthquake, and was instrumental in obtaining help
from the Pope and other foreign potentates. He died in 1683.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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