The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
With Cattaro in particular Ragusa was very often at war on account of
the rivalry for the salt trade, and all intercourse with the Serbs
on the shores of the Bocche was forbidden. On various occasions the
Government issued decrees forbidding Ragusan merchantmen from setting
sail without an armed convoy, and whenever news was brought to the
city that corsairs had been sighted the armed galleys of the Republic
were instantly got ready and sent in pursuit of the freebooters. The
Venetians had undertaken the policing of the Adriatic, and the Ragusans
were bound by treaty to contribute one or more ships for the purpose.
Thus in 1326 they were thanked by the Venetian Senate for their past
services in this direction, and requested to send two of their best
galleys to the head of the Gulf.[214]
Another risk which Ragusan traders ran was that their ships and
goods might be seized and confiscated in foreign ports by the local
authorities. Antivari, Dulcigno, Durazzo, and Trani were the worst
offenders in this respect, but even at Venice and Alexandria the
citizens of St. Blaize were not always safe.
The sailor’s calling was consequently fraught with considerable
danger and responsibility, and the return of a merchant ship from a
long voyage was hailed as a great event, especially if it occurred at
Christmastide or Easter. Then, as Prof. Gelcich says, “more than an
occasion for domestic rejoicing, it was a national festival.... We can
see with our mind’s eye the large crowd lining the quays watching the
ships entering the harbour, each vessel trying to be the first to drop
anchor, so as to receive the small gift of one _ipperpero_ awarded by
the State for the achievement.”[215] On Christmas Eve all the sailors
of the ships which happened to be in port that night carried a block
of wood (_ceppum_)[216] to the castle, singing songs (_kolende_), and
placed it on the Count’s hearth. The Count in return gave them each a
cup of wine and two _ipperperi pro kolendis_. They also received two
_ipperperi_ from the Salt Commission, and two more from the Cathedral
treasury.[217] All ships, whether Ragusan or from cities with whom
the Republic had a commercial treaty, “qui navigant more Raguseorum,”
coming into port were exempt from the _stata_ or harbour dues, and
only paid a small tax to the Count, the Archbishop, and the Cathedral
treasury. With the proceeds of the latter the new Cathedral was built,
declared by De Diversis and other writers to have been the finest
church in all Illyria. Ships from countries with whom there were no
treaties paid the _arboraticum_ and the _stata_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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