The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
What the Duomo was like we can only discover from the somewhat confused
account of De Diversis, and from the model of the town in the hands
of the silver statuette of San Biagio. According to local tradition,
it was erected through the munificence of Richard Cœur-de-Lion, King
of England, who on returning from the Holy Land encountered a terrible
storm off Corfu, and made a vow that he would build a church to the
Virgin on the spot where he should first touch land in safety. After
being tossed about for several days he was able to land on the island
of Lacroma, near Ragusa. In fulfilment of his vow he built the church,
at the request of the citizens, in Ragusa itself, as well as a small
chapel on the island. There is, however, no evidence of the truth
of this story, and none of the contemporary accounts of Richard’s
peregrinations even mention Ragusa, while the entries in the Ragusan
archives state that the church was built with the contributions of
the nobles. According to De Diversis, it was the most beautiful
church in Dalmatia. It consisted of a nave and side aisles separated
by great columns; and from the above-mentioned model of the city we
see that it had a cupola mounted on a drum pierced with windows and a
clerestory. De Diversis also speaks of a curious ambulatory formed by
small columns outside the church, the walls of which were ornamented
with figures of animals. In the choir was the high altar, with a pala
of silver under a beautiful ciborium supported on four pillars. The
floors were of mosaic, and the windows all filled with stained glass.
On the walls were depicted scenes from the Old Testament and the New.
All this bespeaks a Romanesque building with traces of Byzantine art.
But alas! nothing remains of this exquisite piece of architecture; the
present church (1671-1713) is a large classical edifice with barocco
ornamentation.
[Illustration: CAPITAL IN THE FRANCISCAN CLOISTER]
The original church of San Biagio was begun in 1348 as a votive
offering after the plague of that year. From De Diversis’s description
it was very similar to the Duomo, but on a smaller scale. It suffered
little damage from the earthquake, but was burnt down in 1706. Both
this church and the Duomo are fairly good examples of an unattractive
style, and the stone of which they are built is of a rich mellow tone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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