The Republic of the Future; or, Socialism a Reality — John Shaqi
The Republic of the Future; or, Socialism a RealityDodd, Anna Bowman
Science
The Republic of the Future; or, Socialism a Reality
Dodd, Anna Bowman
Utopias
In my next I shall try to give you some conception of the position
which man occupies, as a citizen and as worker in this community. I
shall, I think, also be able to give you some most interesting results
of the effects produced by the communistic, socialistic principles
which have been incorporated into the constitution of this people.
It is late and I am weary, so farewell for a few days.
Ever and ever, --------.
V.
--------;
More and more, as I study these institutions, am I reminded of the
resemblance between these American socialists and the ancient Spartans.
The Spartan was also a part of the State--had all things on a grand
Communal scale--had public games, public theaters, baths, museums and
festivals, was brought up by the state, his womenkind being considered
as a part of it.
In this modern community, however, there are two important features
which the simpler Spartans did not have to cope with. The Greeks stood
at the dawn of civilization. The American finds himself at what he
considers is the completion of it. Break away from his past as hard
as ever he may try, he has still found himself heir to this past, and
his heredity dominates him in spite of all his attempts to throw it
off. The Greeks, also, were a warlike people, and the American is a
peace lover, preferring the pipe to the sword. Perhaps above all else
in the sum of these differences ought we to remember, the great factor
of machinery as a substitute for manual labor. The sword raised man
out of the dust. The piston has levelled him with it. I believe, my
dear Hannevig, that if machinery had never been invented, socialism
would never have been dreamed of. Machinery was the true cause of the
conflict between capital and labor, and not the unequal distribution
of land, as the great founder of this Communal Society, Henry George,
asserted in this book, the bible of this people. Machinery needed
capital to run it, and was more or less indifferent to labor. The
laborer, with machinery as his rival, stood a far less possible chance
of becoming a capitalist himself than he did when battling against
men; his duties more and more closely resembling in their monotony
and routine, the very machine that he was called on to feed, in turn
re-acting on his natural aptitude.
However, to go into the depths of this knotty question involves too
much space for a letter. Let me, instead recall to your mind, as I
have recently done to my own, the chief features of importance in the
history of this people which have placed them where they now are.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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