The Republic of the Future; or, Socialism a RealityDodd, Anna Bowman
Science
The Republic of the Future; or, Socialism a Reality
Dodd, Anna Bowman
Utopias
You have, I believe, asked me if the people here are not allowed to
find a scope for their superfluous energies in politics. But politics,
as a profession, as a separate and independent function of activity,
has ceased to exist. The state or Government is run on the great
universal principle of reciprocity which governs the entire community.
It exists for the people, is administered by the people, and acts for
the people. All surplus revenues, derived from a minimum of equalized
taxation are turned over to the public fund, being applied to public
use. The machinery of the Government is run on the same principle of
light labor which governs individual exertions. Each citizen, men
and women alike, of course, serves his or her term as a government
official, as in old Prussia men served in the army. As no one is ever
re-elected, no matter what his capacity or ability, and as each citizen
only serves once during his life-time, there is no such thing known
as political strife, or bribery or corruption. Neither is there any
political life. The government is as automatic a performance as one of
the silk-looms of a factory.
There are certain changes which have lately taken place in the
political and international affairs of the people which lead one into
a labyrinth of speculation. There has, for instance, been a noticeable
and lamentable dying out of international commerce and a general
sluggishness of trade which greatly alarms the community at large.
All trade and commerce are conducted on the socialistic principle,
which forbids the venture of private capital, did such here exist,
or of private enterprise. It is the State which directs all such
ventures. But the State, for some reason or other, does not appear
to be a success as a merchant or as commercial financier. For one
thing, the State is tremendously absorbed in its own affairs. As it
takes care of its people, educating, training and developing them;
as it looks after the material comforts and necessities of its vast
population, its own internal duties really absorb all its energies.
Then, in a government, founded as this one is, on a principle of
equality, which principle is the sworn enemy of ambition there must of
necessity be a lack of initiative, a feebleness in aggressive attack,
and a want of determination in the pursuance of any given policy. It
is only ambitious stable governments which can command and maintain a
definite policy of national action. Even the American Republic found
it difficult, with its recurrent changes in official departments,
to carry into effect great international projects. The people, here,
have ended by contenting themselves with the exercise of only so much
executive, political or commercial activity as is found actually
necessary to maintain their own existence. Men, whether as individuals
or as a collective body, are indeed only actively aggressive, ambitious
or audacious in proportion as they meet with opposition. It is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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