World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The infantry retirement, though thus partial and irregular, was
progressively carried out according to orders, and by four o’clock in
the afternoon most of the line had been cleared. The retirement was
covered by the artillery, still in action with the same unruffled
courage and devotion which they had shown throughout the day, and there
is no doubt that the reluctance of the enemy to engage in an energetic
pursuit was partly due to this splendid opposition of our gunners, as
well as to the undoubtedly heavy losses which they had suffered from our
rifle and shell fire earlier in the day. At any rate, the pursuit was
not pressed, and by nightfall, after another long and weary march,--how
weary, after such a day, can scarcely be expressed,--the remains of the
Second Corps and the Fourth Division halted and bivouacked. It was
pouring with rain, but many slept where they halted, by the roadside,
too utterly worn to think of shelter.
There is a pendant to this great action of the 26th which until recently
has been missing from its place; and it has been a matter of much
wonder, in consequence, how it was that things fell out as they did
after the battle of Le Gateau, the weary British retiring before a
numerous and victorious enemy which did not pursue. It was pointed out,
indeed, that the enemy had suffered heavy losses; that they were tired
and shaken by the unexpected violence of the British defence; but when
every allowance had been made for the effect of weariness and loss, it
was plain that some other reason must still be found to account for a
decision so repugnant to the German temper and the German plans.
Reference has already been made to the promise made by Generals Sordet
and D’Amade to the British Commander-in-Chief. If history has been slow
to record it, let the delay be put down to the exigencies of war. The
enemy were not only tired and shaken. They were also threatened, and
threatened, as they very quickly discovered, in the most sensitive
tentacles of their advance. It was about 4.30 on the afternoon of the
26th (so the story runs), when the British retirement had been in
progress about an hour, that a furious cannonading was heard out towards
the west. This was Sordet’s cavalry, tired horses and all, arrived and
engaging the German right. The explanation was confirmed by airmen
later in the day, who reported having seen large bodies of French
cavalry, with horse artillery and some battalions of infantry, driving
back the Germans out towards Cambrai. General Sordet and his cavalry,
aided by General D’Amade’s battalions, which had moved out from their
station at Arras, were able to inflict upon the outflanking German right
a blow which recoiled upon the whole of the First German Army, and by
its threatened significance more than by its actual strength dominated
the policy of that army for several days to come. The German advance
wavered and paused, and for nearly twenty-four hours the British
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