The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in itCorbett-Smith, Arthur
History
The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in it
Corbett-Smith, Arthur
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
About 7.30 a.m. General Allenby received a message from Sir Charles
Fergusson, commanding 5th Division, saying that he was very hard
pressed and in urgent need of support. On receipt of this message
General Allenby drew in the Cavalry and endeavoured to bring direct
support to the 5th Division.
During the course of this operation General De Lisle, of the 2nd
Cavalry Brigade, thought he saw a good opportunity to paralyse the
further advance of the enemy's infantry by making a mounted attack on
his flank. He formed up and advanced for this purpose, but was held up
by wire about 500 yards from his objective, and the 9th Lancers and
18th Hussars suffered severely in the retirement of the Brigade.
The 19th Infantry Brigade, which had been guarding the Line of
Communications, was brought up by rail to Valenciennes on the 22nd and
23rd. On the morning of the 24th they were moved out to a position
south of Quarouble to support the left flank of the Second Corps.
With the assistance of the Cavalry Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien was enabled
to effect his retreat to a new position; although, having two corps of
the enemy on his front and one threatening his flank, he suffered great
losses in doing so.
At nightfall the position was occupied by the Second Corps to the west
of Bavai, the First Corps to the right. The right was protected by the
Fortress of Maubeuge, the left by the 19th Brigade in position between
Jenlain and Bry, and the Cavalry on the outer flank.
Tuesday, August 25
4. The French were still retiring, and I had no support except such as
was afforded by the Fortress of Maubeuge; and the determined attempts
of the enemy to get round my left flank assured me that it was his
intention to hem me against that place and surround me. I felt that
not a moment must be lost in retiring to another position.
I had every reason to believe that the enemy's forces were somewhat
exhausted, and I knew that they had suffered heavy losses. I hoped,
therefore, that his pursuit would not be too vigorous to prevent me
effecting my object.
The operation, however, was full of danger and difficulty, not only
owing to the very superior force in my front, but also to the
exhaustion of the troops.
The retirement was recommenced in the early morning of the 25th to a
position in the neighbourhood of Le Cateau, and rearguards were ordered
to be clear of the Maubeuge--Bavai--Eth road by 5.30 a.m.
Two Cavalry Brigades, with the Divisional Cavalry of the Second Corps,
covered the movement of the Second Corps. The remainder of the Cavalry
Division with the 19th Brigade, the whole under the command of General
Allenby, covered the west flank.
The 4th Division commenced its detrainment at Le Cateau on Sunday, the
23rd, and by the morning of the 25th eleven battalions and a Brigade of
Artillery with Divisional Staff were available for service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account