The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in itCorbett-Smith, Arthur
History
The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in it
Corbett-Smith, Arthur
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
I ordered General Snow to move out to take up a position with his right
south of Solesmes, his left resting on the Cambrai--Le Cateau road
south of La Chaprie. In this position the Division rendered great help
to the effective retirement of the Second and First Corps to the new
position.
Although the troops had been ordered to occupy the Cambrai--Le
Cateau--Landrecies position, and the ground had, during the 25th, been
partially prepared and entrenched, I had grave doubts--owing to the
information I received as to the accumulating strength of the enemy
against me--as to the wisdom of standing there to fight.
Having regard to the continued retirement of the French on my right, my
exposed left flank, the tendency of the enemy's western corps (II.) to
envelop me, and, more than all, the exhausted condition of the troops,
I determined to make a great effort to continue the retreat till I
could put some substantial obstacle, such as the Somme or the Oise,
between my troops and the enemy, and afford the former some opportunity
of rest and reorganisation. Orders were, therefore, sent to the Corps
Commanders to continue their retreat as soon as they possibly could
towards the general line Vermand--St. Quentin--Ribemont.
The Cavalry, under General Allenby, were ordered to cover the
retirement.
The Guards at Landrecies
Throughout the 25th and far into the evening, the First Corps continued
its march on Landrecies, following the road along the eastern border of
the Forêt de Mormal, and arrived at Landrecies about 10 o'clock. I had
intended that the Corps should come farther west so as to fill up the
gap between Le Cateau and Landrecies, but the men were exhausted and
could not get farther in without rest.
The enemy, however, would not allow them this rest, and about 9.30 p.m.
a report was received that the 4th Guards Brigade in Landrecies was
heavily attacked by troops of the 9th German Army Corps who were coming
through the forest on the north of the town. This brigade fought most
gallantly and caused the enemy to suffer tremendous loss in issuing
from the forest into the narrow street of the town. The loss has been
estimated from reliable sources at from 700 to 1,000. At the same time
information reached me from Sir Douglas Haig that his 1st Division was
also heavily engaged south and east of Maroilles. I sent urgent
messages to the Commander of the two French Reserve Divisions on my
right to come up to the assistance of the First Corps, which they
eventually did. Partly owing to this assistance but mainly to the
skilful manner in which Sir Douglas Haig extricated his Corps from an
exceptionally difficult position in the darkness of the night, they
were able at dawn to resume their march south towards Wessigny on Guise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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