The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in itCorbett-Smith, Arthur
History
The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in it
Corbett-Smith, Arthur
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
_British_ . . . 80,000 300 100
_French_ . . . 240,000 960 288
_German_ . . . 812,500 3,016 936
_Excess German
strength over
Franco-British_ 492,500 1,756 548
It is always rather difficult to grasp the _meaning_ of big numbers
like these, so let me put it another way.
Place one German against each man in the Franco-British Force, and one
German field-gun against each field-gun on our side. Now take all the
German soldiers and guns still remaining over and imagine that you are
watching them march past you down Whitehall, the men in fours all doing
their "goose" parade step and the guns going by at a trot.
The army, marching night and day, without a moment's halt, would take
just about three days to pass you.
Such then was the enemy superiority; about four or five times as great
as the most pessimistic prophets had anticipated. We shall see shortly
what this superiority developed into against the British Force.
_The Position of the Forces_
British.--The general position of the opposing forces before battle was
joined, at least for the British, will be realised from plan A (page
71), and there is little need to add anything by way of explanation.
It will be noted that the British line extended along a front of about
25 miles, with Mons near the centre of the line. On Saturday, August
22nd, Sir John French disposed the Force into its positions. The
Second Corps, under Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien, held the canal line from
Condé, on the west, to Mons, on the east. The First Corps, under Sir
Douglas Haig, extended from Mons, on the west, to Binche, on the east.
As there were no British reserves, the Cavalry Division, under General
Allenby, was detailed to act as such and to be ready to move forward
where and as required.
The 5th Cavalry Brigade, under Sir Philip Chetwode, was posted in and
around Binche.
French.--I have indicated the composition of the French force, and plan
A (page 71) will show how it was disposed on the morning of the 22nd;
i.e. 5th French Army from Charleroi to just south of Namur, and 4th
Army down the River Meuse to south of Dinant.
Similarly, there is nothing further to add about the German
dispositions if the general lines of the enemy advance be noted: an
attempted out-flanking movement on the extreme west, and the driving in
of a wedge in the neighbourhood of Namur. These, together with heavy
frontal attacks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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