The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in itCorbett-Smith, Arthur
History
The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in it
Corbett-Smith, Arthur
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
At the cross-roads were gradually arriving ammunition columns, remnants
of battered regiments, motor-lorries, and odd cavalry patrols; and no
one had the vaguest idea as to why they were there nor where they were
to go next. A Staff officer standing there was as much at sea as the
rest. Every moment more and more transport would roll up, and more and
more stragglers, while hanging on to the outskirts of the crowd were
increasing numbers of frightened women and children. An old curé alone
seemed calm and collected. Over another village a little way back down
the road the German shells come bursting ever nearer. It must be
remembered that even the Staff had but a hazy idea of the trend of
events, and that outside the Staff not a soul had any notion of what
was really happening to the Force. It was just a matter of doing your
own special bit.
Right into this confused mass came running some R..A.M.C. orderlies.
"The Germans are just behind!" they shouted. There might have been a
bad panic with all those civilians about, but there was only rather
more confusion. The Staff officer gave a general order to retire on
St. Quentin (a large town about seven miles to the south); and then
there was one mad rush.
Motor-lorries blocked the whole road, trying to reverse, while wounded
and stragglers made a dash for the nearest vehicles. Ammunition
columns struck off the road on to the open down-land. The refugees
streamed straight across country. Down the road the heavy lorries went
pounding, and soon outdistanced everyone else. At one corner there
were two R.F.A. drivers in charge of five heavy draught horses.
"Germans be'ind us," yelled a lorry driver; "better move!" And they
did move. The sight of those old "hairies" clopping down the road at a
hand gallop after the disappearing lorries was too ludicrous for words.
By 3 P.M. the weight of the enemy's attack had begun to tell, and, to
quote the Commander-in-Chief's dispatch, "it became apparent that, if
complete annihilation was to be avoided, a retirement must be
attempted; and the order was given to commence it about 3.30 P.M."
Now came the most critical time of all. At the beginning of the day
the enemy must have imagined that a retirement would be made at the
earliest opportunity. But as the hours passed, and the British line
still held, the impression may have spread that they intended to fight
the day to a finish where they stood. Certainly it is impossible to
think that had they realised a definite retirement to be in progress,
they would not have thrown every man they had upon the rear of the
Corps.
Slowly and cautiously, then, regiment after regiment fell back. I have
tried to show in an earlier chapter what that means and how much
depends upon the guns at such a juncture. Again I can only quote the
Commander-in-Chief's words: "The movement was covered with the most
devoted intrepidity and determination by the artillery, which had
itself suffered severely."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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