Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
When there was a halt, the soldiers went out hunting, but some of the
animals were hard to catch. The wild asses were very different beasts
from our donkeys, who are justly accused of being both slow and stupid.
They were remarkable both for swiftness and intelligence, and could not
be run down by a single horse, however fleet. When they found that they
were being hunted, they would stand quite still until their pursuer was
almost within spear range, and then dash away out of reach, and again
stop to rest.
The only way in which the Hellenes could succeed in capturing them was
by arranging for several horsemen to take part in the chase. Having
placed themselves at suitable distances apart, the first horseman would
drive the wild ass as fast as possible towards the next, who would then
take up the chase with his fresh horse, and by the time that two or
three horses had been tired out, the wild ass would himself become so
exhausted that he was easily caught and killed.
As for the ostriches, it was quite useless to pursue them, for, as is
well known, they run very swiftly, and moreover add to their speed by
the movement of their wings, which they use like sails. Of all the
wild animals the easiest to kill were the bustards, for they, like
partridges, can only fly a short distance. They furnished moreover
the best eating, although the flesh of the wild ass, which resembled
venison, was also excellent.
In this desert region, long forced marches were sometimes necessary, in
order to reach either a spring of water, or a place where the horses
and beasts of burden could find pasture, but even so, many of them
died of hunger. The men also suffered considerably.
One day they came in sight of a city where they felt sure that they
would be able to obtain abundance of food. But there was neither boat
nor bridge nor any other means of crossing the river, and the stream,
at this place, was far too deep for the men to wade through it.
They overcame the difficulty however by means of a contrivance that
is still common in the East. Taking a number of the leather coverings
used by the army for various purposes, they made great sacks which
they filled with hay and bound together so as to form little rafts
capable of supporting a few men and some cargo. The soldiers then rowed
themselves over to the opposite shore in these rafts, and bought in the
town supplies of wheat, millet-bread, and palm-wine.
Another time it happened that they had to march along a narrow way,
where the wagons sank so deep in the soft clay soil, that the transport
animals were unable to drag them through it. Cyrus commanded his
Barbarian soldiers to pull the wagons along. But they set to work in a
surly, lazy manner, and he became so impatient that he drove them away,
and turning to his suite, ordered them to put their shoulders to the
wheel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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