Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
It was not indeed without cause that Cyrus had referred to the ill-will
of the Barbarians, for they had long since observed with feelings of
jealousy and hatred the preference that on all occasions he showed for
the Hellenes.
XIII
THE TREACHERY OF ORONTES
After marching some distance farther, Cyrus was informed that the
ground showed the tracks of about 2,000 horsemen. This was a troop
of cavalry sent out by the Great King to reconnoitre. They were to
discover and report to him the position of Cyrus, and were also to burn
down all the villages and corn-fields on the way, so as to prevent his
army from getting any food. It was important therefore for Cyrus to
intercept these horsemen, and either kill them or keep them prisoners,
so as to prevent their returning to the King.
At this moment, a Persian of high rank, named Orontes, came forward,
and offered to undertake their capture. Orontes had already twice
proved himself a false friend to Cyrus, and had twice been forgiven.
He had however promised so faithfully on the last occasion to be true
for the future, that in spite of his previous history, Cyrus did not
now feel suspicious, but agreed to let him take with him the thousand
horsemen that he asked for.
[Illustration: PILLAR FROM HALL OF THE HUNDRED COLUMNS.
_See page 3, and illustrations facing pages 38 and 47._]
Everything was in readiness for the start, when a Barbarian presented
himself before Cyrus, and delivered into his hands a letter that he
had received from Orontes, with instructions to obtain the swiftest
horses, and carry it with all speed to the Great King. In the letter
Orontes reminded the King of the services that he had formerly rendered
him, and added that he was now about to hasten to his side with all the
horsemen he could procure.
Cyrus immediately caused Orontes to be arrested, and sent to summon the
most distinguished Persians, and Clearchus the Hellene, to a meeting in
his tent. After informing them of the treachery of Orontes, he said,
‘My friends, I desire your counsel as to the course which in the sight
of God and man it will be right for me to pursue with regard to the
prisoner, Orontes.’ He then began to question Orontes.
‘Since our reconciliation at Sardis,’ he asked, ‘have I ever in any way
wronged you?’
Orontes was obliged to answer, ‘No.’
‘Did you revolt from me to the Mysians, and lay waste my land, so far
as you were able?’
‘I did.’
‘Did you then come to the altar of Artemis, and say that you repented
of your misdoings? And did you swear that you would in the future be
always my friend and helper?’
‘I did.’
‘Have I since then done you any wrong, that you have turned traitor for
the third time?’
‘You have given me no cause.’
‘Do you think that from henceforth you can be to my brother an enemy,
but to me a true friend?’
‘If I were, you would not trust me.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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