Before any work on the new buildings began, the commandant had to coach
a company of prisoners in the gentle art of housemoving. Forty-one
houses, occupied by civilian employees and guards, covered the site
on which it was desired to build the new prison. These were moved to
a site a quarter of a mile away. Then a fill, in some places a depth
of thirty-five feet, was made, before the new site was ready for the
buildings.
The grounds covered by the old and new buildings comprise an area of
about seventeen acres. A wall of concrete, several feet thick, and in
some cases rising to a height of fifty-five feet, now is practically
completed around this site. A power plant covering half a city block is
about finished. The power plant is connected by tunnel with the main
building under process of construction. An examination of the power
plant gives every evidence of expert construction. It is built of brick
and concrete, with an immense circular brick chimney rising to a height
of over 100 feet. When it is in operation it will be in charge of a
convict engineer.
The main building of the new prison is being constructed on the
radial plan, with the cell, hospital and other wings radiating from a
central building or rotunda. This is for simplicity in control of the
prisoners. By this means eight guards, armed with repeating rifles,
patrolling the “gun walks” of the rotunda and cell wings, will be able
to keep in subjection the 2,100 prisoners that are expected to occupy
the new prison when it is finished. All the necessary utilities for
the maintenance of life will be under one roof when the building is
completed. There will be a hospital, laundry, bakery, refrigerating
plant, amusement hall (used mainly for devotional purposes), and even
the cells will be fitted with individual toilet facilities.
There will be a total of 2,182 cells in the five cell wings radiating
from the new building. There are now 909 cells, containing 932
prisoners. As soon as the new prison is completed there are enough
prisoners waiting in the guard houses of the various military posts
throughout the country to fill all of the 2,182 cells, and they will be
sent to Fort Leavenworth.
The government manifests no anxiety to give out details touching its
business, but the information is vouchsafed that on the lime that is
going into the new building, a saving of 80 per cent. on each barrel is
effected, and that in the case of brick, it is costing the government
60 per cent. less to make it than it would cost to purchase it in the
open market. This, with the saving in labor, gives an idea of how
the government is able to erect $2,000,000 worth of buildings on an
appropriation of $647,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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