_Radical Experiments in Oregon._--According to the Newark Evening
News, Governor West of Oregon has inaugurated an “honor system” with
astonishing results. Chains and stripes have been abolished. Convicts
are put at work outside the prison walls, without guard on roads, farms
and buildings, on their word that they “will not throw the governor
down.” They are given a chance to fit themselves for useful callings,
are assured of parole, with work at good wages, when they deserve it.
There have been but three attempts at escape since the system was
inaugurated six months ago. The new system is carefully worked out. The
state prison aid society works with the state parole board and governor
to find remunerative employment for paroled men. Men that have proven
reliable and efficient on prison work are recommended for parole; a job
is secured them. If they get a better one they can take it. But they
must work! And every man of the fifty paroled in the last three months
has made good.
When Governor West inaugurated his guardless, outside policy he sent
for a fifteen-year convict. “Put him on the street car, give him car
fare; don’t send a guard, and tell him to come to my office,” the
governor ’phoned the astonished warden. The man came, and went into
executive conference with the governor. The plan was outlined, the
honor system worked out, and the man went back to the prison on the
next car and spread the news through the 450 men behind the walls. Once
the governor sent half a dozen long-term men to town to see the sights
for half a day and report back to the warden by sundown. They had a
good time and reported back to the minute, sober and contented.
When the convicts were first sent out to work alone on the roads the
farmers protested loudly. But the men soon proved that they were human,
were living up to their honor pledge and were making better roads for
the farmers than the farmers could make for themselves. The farmers of
Marion county, where the prison is, are now the heartiest supporters of
the new policy.
Is it safe to let convicts out without a guard? From January to July
this year, with 150 men working outside, without guard, but three have
escaped, and all three were “weak in the head,” and should have been in
the asylum. During the same period two years ago, some ten men escaped,
though under heavy guard all the time. During the latter part of 1909
an attempt was made to work prisoners outside under heavy guard. In a
few months eighteen escaped, and on October 6, 1909, six overpowered
their guards, took their guns away from them and fled to the hills.
Four were recaptured, wounded. Two were killed. Then the cry went up
that prisoners couldn’t be worked outside the penitentiary because it
would take more guards than there were prisoners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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