What has been accomplished with a thousand girls committed to her
institution is shown in the Survey for Feb. 18, 1911, by Katherine B.
Davis, superintendent of the New York State Reformatory for women,
situated at Bedford. Miss Davis prefaces her article with the following
statement: “Now, there is nothing quite so difficult to measure in
figures as change in character. We can say how many have kept their
parole; how many we know have been re-arrested; of how many we know
the whereabouts and believe them to be doing well; but the changes
in character, the establishment of higher ideals, the doing of more
efficient work as a result of the training received, these things can
never be measured.” This inability to measure results is regarded by
Miss Davis as the weak point in our reformatory system.
The first of the 1,000 commitments dealt with by Miss Davis was
received at Bedford May 11, 1901; the last November 26, 1909. The
percentage of foreign born is 29.1, of whites born in the United States
52.7, and of colored born in the United States 18.2. Twenty-two and
one-tenth per cent. were committed for misdemeanors, 26.4 per cent. for
felonies, and 51.5 per cent. for other offences, such as being a common
prostitute, habitual drunkenness, etc.
So much for the nature of the thousand cases. In November, 1910, the
disposition which had been made of these cases was as follows:
Paroled 668
Still in institution 111
Escaped 3
Died in institution 12
Transferred 47
Deported 16
Served entire term 80
Discharged by court 63
It will be noted that 668 out of the thousand cases have been paroled.
The status of these 668 in November, 1910, was as follows:
On parole 110
Discharged, having done well 393
Violated parole, not found 52
Broke parole and returned 102
Transferred to Auburn Prison while
on parole 1
Discharged by court while on parole 2
Died on parole 8
Immorality has been the largest single cause of violation of parole.
A comparison of those placed with their families and those placed in
positions at the time of their parole shows that the percentage of
the former who violate their paroles is twice as great as that of
the latter. This is not surprising when it is reflected that if home
conditions had been what they should be, the girl might not have come
to the reformatory in the first place.
The following table shows the present status of the 393 girls who did
well on parole and received their discharges:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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