_Finds Canadian Prisons Better Than Ours._—Considerable newspaper
prominence has been given to a report on Canadian prisons made
recently by the Rev. Dr. John Handley, who was commissioned by the
Governor of New Jersey to visit Canada and examine her prisons. The
Tribune of Providence, R. I., concludes from this report that Canadian
prisons are “somewhat in advance of ours in some respects.” The
Tribune thus discusses Dr. Handley’s report:
“The Canadian idea is that reformatory should be a large
custodial school rather than a penal institution; that it should
be removed as far as possible from the thought of felony and the
disgrace that attaches to any young man or boy who has violated
the law and thus become subject to a reformatory sentence. And in
accordance with that idea each Canadian prison has a large farm
attached, to which prisoners are sent to work. From the federal
prison at Toronto, for example, at least half the prisoners are
put to work on a farm where there are no surrounding walls, no
regiment of guards and no rigid surveillance, and yet from which
in two years only five prisoners attempted to escape.
“Dr. Handley has returned to New Jersey strongly in favor of this
farm idea as an aid in reformatory work. It is not, however, an
altogether new idea in the States. In several of our
penitentiaries men are allowed to work out of doors even a long
distance away, under only a light guard, and very few have
attempted to escape. The State homes, too, ordinarily have no
high walls around them, and the inmates are allowed many
liberties.
“How far farm regulations could be applied to offenders who have
been sentenced to state prison is another question, and one not
easy to answer. The experiment seems to work well in Canada,
however; and if farms could be utilized for the benefit of the
prisoners there would not be the objection made by organized
labor to most other forms of prison employment, since there is
always a market for farm products and nothing that could thus be
raised would affect farm wages or the prices of staple products.
Moreover, much of the farm yields would go toward the maintenance
of the prisoners.”
* * * * *
_A Bibliography For The Student._—A helpful tool for the student of
criminology and allied subjects has just been furnished in the form of
a “bibliography on crime, its causes and prevention, criminals,
punishment and reformative methods, with special reference to
children,” The pamphlet is the work of Mr. Paul A. Wiebe, of
Meriden, Conn., and comprises a bibliography of books, senate
documents, magazine articles, circulars, addresses and the
publications of various organizations, together with a brief list of
German publications. The collection is not so exhaustive as to be
confusing.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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