The Commissioners of Wyandotte county are planning to have steel cages
built, each one to hold four “bunks,” to care for the prisoners while
they are working in the quarries and on the roads. In this way the men
can work eight or nine hours a day and no time will be consumed in
bringing them to and from the jail. The cages will be built on wheels,
so that they can be drawn from place to place.
_George Junior Republic During 1910_--The annual report for 1910 of the
George Junior Republic, Freeville, N. Y., looking, with its pictures
of open cottages and stretches of unwalled country, like a real estate
company’s advertisement of rural sites, or the prospectus of a summer
camp, is out. One imagines, as he reads, that he has in hand not the
annual statement of an institution for delinquents, but a breezy
report on the growth of a modern village, or a pamphlet boosting some
“Summerville--1915” movement.
On October 1, 1910, there were 137 “citizens” in the George Junior
Republic. A “citizen” is simply an inmate. During the year there had
been discharged 89 boys and girls, and just the same number had been
received. With the exception of four, concerning whom it is not stated
how they were received, the report shows that these had been taken
in either for delinquency or for improper guardianship, from poor
officers, from parents or guardians, or by their own application.
Eleven are listed as having been received for delinquency, and 15 by
their own application.
The Republic is a training school for all classes of boys and girls.
The only qualifications for membership are sound minds and bodies--no
mental defectives or cripples, deformed or sickly children are
retained--and an age of at least 14 years. The Republic is a big farm
of 350 acres, having upon it a modern village with its own system
of water, sewerage, steam heat, roadways, and cement walks. Perhaps
the two main reasons for its interest to most people are its form of
government, with legislative, judicial, and executive departments, and
the independent basis of self-support which every boy and girl within
its bounds is obliged to maintain.
It has often been said that a successful school in the George Junior
Republic was an impossibility because of the heterogeneous character
and training of the pupils. From 1896 to 1905, a school for elementary
pupils was maintained. In the latter year was opened what is known
as the Hunt Memorial School. Later a high school was added. In June,
1910, regents’ diplomas were awarded to the first class of graduates
from this high school. Four of the students entered college without
conditions. The examinations in 1910 showed a decided academic
awakening among the students. In June, 1910, the first prizes in the
Owasco Valley prize speaking contest were awarded to a boy and girl
from the Hunt Memorial School of George Junior Republic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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