This plan operates to the benefit of the defendant in several ways:
it saves him his employment; it saves his family from humiliation and
disgrace, as well as from the embarrassment incident to imprisonment;
but more than all, it saves him his self-respect. With but a single
exception not one to whom this opportunity has been given and who had
paid his fine in full has been in court a second time.
_Drunkenness and the Pledge System._
No unfortunates appeal more strongly to the court than the victims of
the liquor habit. In all cases of first offenders charged with being
drunk and in those cases where the defendant had others dependent upon
him for support, the court has made it a condition on withholding
judgment or suspending sentence that the defendant take the pledge for
a period varying from six months to one year. At the close of the year
101 persons had taken the pledge, and of this number all but ten had
kept the same faithfully.
In the severe cases where the defendant was bordering on delirium
tremens, he was committed to the workhouse and the superintendent
informed of his condition. While there are no special arrangements for
the treatment of inebriates at the workhouse, Superintendent O’Connor
has successfully provided a separate department for such cases. With
these inadequate facilities a splendid work is now being done among
this class of unfortunate and harmless offenders.
_Medical and Surgical Treatment._
Men suffering from physical defects have frequently been before
the court charged with offenses entirely out of harmony with their
antecedents and environments. In these cases the court has been able
to call to his assistance some of the best-known surgeons of the city.
During the year three surgical operations were performed. Two of these
were brain operations and one was sterilization for degeneracy. Three
additional cases were successfully treated at private institutions for
the drug and liquor habits.
_Separate Trials for Women._
Acting upon the suggestion of Amos W. Butler and Demarchus C. Brown,
the court set aside Wednesday afternoons for the separate trials of
women and girls. A woman probation officer maintains an adequate system
of investigation and supervision.
During the seven months that the work among women and girls has been in
charge of a probation officer, 139 cases have been investigated, and of
that number only 11 were imprisoned, and adequate supervision provided
for 70 during the probation period.
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