_Uncle Sam and His Delinquents._--According to the Meriden (Conn.)
Journal, modern and advanced ideas upon penology will be introduced
into the army method of handling garrison prisoners, according to
orders just issued by Major General Leonard Wood, chief of staff. The
new regulations will not apply to military convicts, but only to those
sentenced to confinement and hard labor without being discharged from
the service.
The purpose behind the new regulations is to give the prisoner every
opportunity to make good, instead of discouraging all effort toward
good behavior. Under the new orders, garrison prisoners will be allowed
an abatement of five days of their terms of confinement for each period
of twenty-five days of good conduct, when serving sentences of one
month and not more than three months. On sentences exceeding three
months they will be allowed the five days’ abatement for the first
month, and thereafter ten days abatement for each period of twenty
days’ good conduct. Abatements thus authorized may be forfeited wholly
or in part by subsequent misconduct.
A garrison prisoner who has served one half of a sentence of ten days
or more, according to the new orders, may submit a request to be put
on probation for the remainder of the sentence, and if his request is
granted, may be restored to duty on condition that if his conduct is
not good while on probation he will be required to serve the remainder
of his sentence.
The new orders also make important changes in the methods of working
garrison prisoners at military posts. These changes have been outlined
in the following letter, sent to the commanders of the several
departments:
“The present system of working prisoners under sentinels conveys a
false impression as to the character of the prisoners, gives the public
the erroneous idea that the army is full of bad characters requiring
forcible handling, is injurious to the self-respect of the prisoners,
discourages enlistments, and lowers the military service in public
opinion. In addition to these objections, the system constitutes a
heavy drain upon the command furnishing the necessary guard.
“It is deemed advisable and in the interests of the service, to adopt a
different method of handling these garrison prisoners who are confined
for comparatively short periods of time, to the end that the fewest
practicable number of prisoners may be required to work under guard.
“It is therefore directed that as far as is practicable, as may be
determined by post commanders in accordance with the above policy,
garrison prisoners will be paroled for work under the general
supervision of the officer or non-commissioned officer in charge of
prisoners; and that prisoners whose character of offenses are of such
a nature as to require that they be kept under armed guard shall be
assigned tasks, as far as practicable, which will make the presence in
the service of this class of men as little conspicuous as possible.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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