Let me summarize very briefly some of the facts already stated, and
point out also one or two additional reasons why such a union seems
wise. You will recall that we agreed (1) that the purposes and methods
of the probationary and parole supervision are similar; (2) that the
same qualifications are needed in parole officers as in probation
officers; (3) that the use of local officers for parole work would
secure closer and more helpful oversight of those on parole; and (4)
that such a combination would avoid unnecessary travel and duplication
of work and would be a source of economy. In addition (5) both
probation and parole officers often deal with the same persons. An
offender who at one time comes before a court to be investigated by
a probation officer, or who is placed by the court under the care of
the probation officer, may at another time be on parole. Furthermore,
other members of his family may at times be on probation or parole. (6)
It is to the advantage of the local community to have an offender who
is on parole in its midst, properly supervised by a local officer. (I
have not time to discuss by whom these local probation-parole officers
should be appointed and paid; but since local social conditions have
usually contributed to the delinquency which has resulted in the
commitment of offenders to institutions and so made them subjects
for parole, and since they have been sentenced by local courts, it
seems as proper that the local community, if deemed necessary, should
furnish the parole officer, as that it should provide its own judge or
probation officer.)
This plan of doubling up these two lines of work implies of course that
there shall be an adequate number of probation officers, and that they
shall be of the right sort. It is probable, however, that the increased
importance of the officers, and the increased amount of work, which
would result from such a change, would tend to secure the appointment
of a more nearly adequate number of officers. Such a plan need not
of necessity make any change in the matter of reports by the parole
officers, to those in authority, or in the control over the parole
officers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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