The Review, Volume I, No. 9, September 1911Various
History
The Review, Volume I, No. 9, September 1911
Various
Prisons -- Periodicals
In order that all shall be treated absolutely alike, petitions from
outside persons for the release of any prisoner will not be received
or acted upon. The initiative is to rest with the board, and it may
modify its conditions of parole during the period the prisoner remains
under its observation. The prison warden is made a member of the board
because of his intimate knowledge of the prisoners.
Another feature of the proposition is that the prisoner loses his
citizenship when he is sentenced, and its restoration rests with the
governor, to whom the board of parole is to certify when it grants an
absolute release, stating the reasons for the release.
Addressing himself to the merits of the general proposition, Mr. Hall
declared that the deterrent of crime is not the punishment, but the
fear of conviction. What any person respects more than anything else is
his honor, and he shrinks from being branded as a criminal. The system
proposed puts him on his own honor and gives him hope and ambition.
* * * * *
_Changes at Atlanta._--Widespread newspaper attention has been given
to proposed changes at the Federal prison at Atlanta. Hereafter the
emphasis will be placed upon reformation instead of on punishment.
The convicts will no longer be regarded as dangerous and unmanageable
animals, to be subjected only to hard labor, coarse diet and various
degrees of punishment, but they will be treated as men: men facing a
future filled with the opportunity of reformation, and the influences
of prison life will be directed towards the development of their
manhood and the creation of new hope in their bosoms.
In the prosecution of this new plan a prison library will be
inaugurated, a school established, concerts given by a band to be
formed among the inmates and games permitted in the leisure hours. Good
behaviour will be rewarded by increased opportunities for instruction
and amusement; bad conduct will be punished by curtailment of privilege.
* * * * *
_A Governor to Stump for Prison Reform._--The Boston Advertiser reports
that Gov. Foss having pardoned 51 convicts, and broken the record, will
make prison reform an issue on the stump. He says:
“I have pronounced ideas on the subject. I have received many letters
commenting favorably on the reforms that I suggested in my address
before the American Bar Association. Massachusetts is standing still on
the treatment of its prisoners.
“There are hundreds of so-called criminals in the prisons who may be
cured just as people in hospitals are cured of disease.
“Only a very small number of the men in prison are habitual criminals.
I don’t wish my ideas to be misinterpreted. Some of my political
opponents are attempting to picture me as opening the doors of the
prisons. As a matter of fact, I have very decided ideas on the
protection of the public from the habitual criminal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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