Portugal -- History -- Modern, 1580-; Portugal -- History -- Revolution, 1640
Nor was this Prince's Care wholly lost; Don _John_ had imbib'd as much
of the Sentiments of his Father as were consistent with so mild and easy
a Temper. He abhorr'd the _Spaniards_, yet was not at all uneasy at his
Incapacity of revenging himself. He entertain'd Hopes of ascending the
Throne of _Portugal_, yet did he not shew the least Impatience, as Duke
_Theodosius_, his Father, had done, but contented himself with a distant
Prospect of a Crown; nor would for an Uncertainty venture the Quiet of
his Life, and a Fortune which was already greater than what was well
consistent with the Condition of a Subject. Had he been precisely what
Duke _Theodosius_ wish'd him, he had never been fit for the great
Design; for _d'Olivarez_ had him observ'd so strictly, that had his easy
and pleasant manner of Living proceeded from any other Cause but a
natural Inclination, it had certainly been discover'd, and the Discovery
had prov'd fatal both to his Life and Fortune: at least the Court of
_Spain_ would never have suffer'd him to live in so splendid a manner in
the very Heart of his Country.
Had he been the most refin'd Politician, he could never have liv'd in a
manner less capable of giving Suspicion. His Birth, his Riches, his
Title to the Crown, were not criminal in themselves, but became so by
the Law of Policy. This he was very sensible of, and therefore chose
this way of Living, prompted to it as well by Nature as by Reason. It
would have been a Crime to be formidable, he must therefore take care
not to appear so: At _Villa-Viciosa_, the Seat of the Dukes of
_Braganza_, nothing was thought of but Hunting-Matches, and other Rural
Diversions; the Brightness of his Parts could not in the least make the
_Spaniards_ apprehend any bold Undertaking, but the Solidity of his
Understanding made the _Portuguese_ promise themselves the Enjoyment of
a mild and easy King, provided they would undertake to raise him to the
Throne. But an Accident soon after happen'd, which very much alarm'd
_Olivarez_.
Some new Taxes being laid upon the People of _Evora_, which they were
not able to pay, reduc'd 'em to Despair; upon which they rose in a
tumultuous manner, loudly exclaiming against the _Spanish_ Tyranny, and
declaring themselves in favour of the House of _Braganza_. Then, but too
late, the Court of _Spain_ began to be sensible of their Error, in
leaving so rich and powerful a Prince in the Heart of a Kingdom so
lately subdued, and to whose Crown he had such Legal Pretensions.
This made the Council of _Spain_ immediately determine, that it was
necessary to secure the Duke of _Braganza_, or at best not to let him
make any longer stay in _Portugal_. To this end they nam'd him Governour
of _Milan_, which Government he refus'd, alledging the Weakness of his
Constitution for an Excuse: besides, he said he was wholly unacquainted
with the Affairs of _Italy_, and by consequence not capable of
acquitting himself in so weighty a Post.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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