Portugal -- History -- Modern, 1580-; Portugal -- History -- Revolution, 1640
The Duke thought himself compleatly happy in the possession of so
accomplish'd a Lady; his Love could scarce be parallel'd, and his
Confidence in her was entire: He never undertook any thing without her
Advice, nor would he engage himself any farther in a matter of such
consequence, without first consulting with her. He therefore shew'd her
the Scheme of the Revolution; the Names of the Conspirators, and
acquainted her with what had pass'd as well in the Assembly held at
_Lisbon_, as in the Conference he had had with them at _Almada_, and the
Warmth which every one had shown upon this occasion. He told her, That
the Expedition of _Catalonia_ had so incens'd the Nobility, that they
were all resolv'd to revolt, rather than to leave their native Country;
he dreaded, that if he should refuse to lead them on, they would forsake
him, and chuse themselves another Leader. Yet he confess'd, that the
Greatness of the Danger made him dread the Event; that whilst he view'd
the Throne at a distance, the flattering Idea of Royalty was most
agreeable to his Mind, but that now having a nearer Prospect of it, and
of the intervening Obstacles, he was startled; nor could he calmly
behold those Dangers into which he must inevitably plunge himself and
his whole Family, in case of a Discovery: That the People, on whom they
must chiefly depend for the Success, were inconstant, and disheartned by
the least Difficulty: That the Number of Nobility and Gentry which he
had on his side, was not sufficient, unless supported by the Grandees of
the Kingdom; who doubtless, jealous of his Fortune, would oppose it, as
not being able to submit to the Government of one, whom they had all
along look'd upon as their Equal. That these Considerations, as well as
the little Dependance he could make on foreign Assistance, overrul'd his
Ambition, and made him forget the hopes of reigning. But the Dutchess,
whose Soul was truly great, and Ambition her ruling Passion, immediately
declar'd herself in favour of the Conspiracy. She ask'd the Duke,
"Whether in case the _Portuguese_, accepting his Denial, should resolve
to make themselves a Republick, he would side with them, or with the
King of _Spain_?" "With his Countrymen undoubtedly, _he reply'd_; for
whose Liberty he would willingly venture his Life." "And why can you not
do for your own sake, _answer'd she_, what you would do as a Member of
the Commonwealth? The Throne belongs to you, and should you perish in
attempting to recover it, your Fate would be glorious, and rather to be
envy'd than pity'd." After this she urg'd "his undoubted Right to the
Crown; that _Portugal_ was reduc'd to such a miserable State by the
_Castilians_, that it was inconsistent with the Honour of a Person of
his Quality to be an idle Looker-on; that his Children would reproach,
and their Posterity curse his Memory, for neglecting so fair an
Opportunity of restoring them what they ought in justice to have had."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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