Portugal -- History -- Modern, 1580-; Portugal -- History -- Revolution, 1640
Betimes in the Morning the Conspirators met at the appointed Places,
where they were to be furnish'd with Arms. They all appear'd with so
much Resolution and Courage, that they rather seem'd marching to a
certain Victory, than to an uncertain Enterprize. But what is very much
to be admir'd at, is, that amongst such a Number of Nobility, Gentry,
Citizens, nay Priests, not one should falsify his Word, or break his
Promise, tho their Interests in the Event were very different; but they
all seem'd as impatient for the important Moment, as if each there had
been the Contriver of the Scheme, or at the Head of the Enterprize; or
rather, as if the Crown was to have been the Reward of each individual
Man's Labour. Several Ladies also made themselves famous on that Day.
But the noble Behaviour of Donna _Philippa de Villenes_ ought never to
be forgotten, who with her own hands arm'd both her Sons; and giving
them their Swords, "Go, my Children, _said she_, put an end to a
Tyrant's Power, revenge yourselves on your Enemies, free your Country,
and be assur'd, that if Success does not crown your Undertaking, your
Mother never will live to see the cruel Fate of so many brave and
deserving Patriots."
Every one being arm'd, they made the best of their way towards the
Palace, most of them in Litters, that they might conceal their Number
and their Arms. There they divided into four Companies, and waited with
impatience till the Palace-Clock struck Eight; that, and the firing of a
Pistol, being the appointed Signal. Never did time seem so long; they
fear'd that their being at that Place so early, and in such a Number,
might make the Secretary jealous of their Design: but at last the
long-expected Hour struck, and _Pinto_ firing a Pistol, they rush'd
forward to execute their bold Design.
Don _Miguel d'Almeida_, with those that accompany'd him, fell upon the
_German_ Guard, who were so far from expecting any Attack, that they
were sitting very carelessly, few of them having their Arms in hand; so
that they were cut to pieces, without scarce making any resistance.
The Lord _Ranger_, with his Brother _Mello_, and Don _Estevan d'Acugna_,
fell on the _Spaniards_ who kept Guard at a Place before the Palace,
call'd the _Fort_. These Nobles, followed by most of the Citizens who
were engag'd in the Conspiracy, fell upon the _Castilians_ Sword in
hand, and fought most resolutely; but no one behav'd himself more
bravely than one of the City Priests: this Reverend Man, with a Crucifix
in one hand, and a Sword in the other, appear'd at the head of his
Party, and encourag'd the People, both by his Words and his Example, to
cut their Enemies in pieces. The _Spaniards_, aw'd at the sight of so
religious an Object, neither durst offend him, nor defend themselves,
but fled before him. In short, after some small Resistance, the Officer
of the Guard, willing to save his own Life, was forc'd to cry out with
the rest, _Long live the Duke of_ Braganza, _King of_ Portugal!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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