Portugal -- History -- Modern, 1580-; Portugal -- History -- Revolution, 1640
This done, the King thought it best not to defer his Coronation, that he
might thereby confirm his Royalty, and consecrate his Majesty. The
Ceremony was perform'd on the Fifteenth of _December_ with all the
Magnificence imaginable; the Duke _d'Aveiro_, the Marquiss _de
Villareal_, the Duke _de Carmino_, his Son, the Count _de Monsano_, and
all the other Grandees of the Kingdom, being present. The Archbishop of
_Lisbon_, at the head of all the Clergy of his Diocese, and accompany'd
by several other Bishops, met him at the Door of the Cathedral; there he
was solemnly acknowledg'd by the States of the Kingdom their Rightful
and Lawful King: after which every one of them took the Oath of
Allegiance.
Some few Days after the Coronation, the Queen arriv'd at _Lisbon_ with a
sumptuous Equipage and numerous Retinue. All the Court went out of Town
to meet her, and she already had with her all the Officers of her
Houshold. The King himself met her at some distance from the Town. This
Prince omitted nothing which might make her Entry appear magnificent,
and convince the People that he believ'd she had very much contributed
to the placing the Crown upon his Head. Every one observ'd, that
notwithstanding her Fortune was alter'd, yet was not the Queen in the
least chang'd, but behav'd herself as majestically, as if she had been
born to, and was educated for the Possession of a Throne.
* * * * *
Such was the Success of this great Enterprize, as happily finish'd, as
it was prudently begun; which may be reckon'd a sort of Miracle,
considering the vast Number of Persons, and the different Quality and
Inclinations of those who were let into the Secret: Nor can it be
accounted for, but from the natural Hatred which the _Portuguese_ had to
a _Spanish_ Government; a Hatred! which took its first Rise from the
frequent Wars which these neighbouring Nations waged against one
another, ever since they had been Monarchies; as well as from their
being both concern'd in the Discovery of the _Indies_, and the frequent
Debates which they had concerning their Commerce; these at last grew
into an inveterate Hatred, which was now encreas'd by the Tyranny of
_Spain_.
The News of the Revolution soon reach'd the Court of _Spain_.
_D'Olivarez_ was almost driven to Despair at the hearing it; he saw his
own Project miscarry, and Ruin threatning his Country, which might have
been easily prevented, but could not now be remedy'd. Nor had _Spain_
any need of acquiring new Enemies, the _French_ and _Dutch_ Troops
already employ'd their utmost Forces, with much ado they resisted their
combin'd Strength; and the Revolt of _Catalonia_, he fear'd, might
invite other Provinces to do the like.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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