The right hand : $b Left-handednessWilson, Daniel, Sir
History
The right hand : $b Left-handedness
Wilson, Daniel, Sir
Left- and right-handedness
In an ingenious brochure by Mr. Charles Reade, styled “The Coming
Man,” specially aiming at the development in the rising generation
of the use of the left hand, so that the man of the future shall be
ambidextrous or “either-handed,” he remarks: “There certainly is
amongst mankind a vast weight of opinion against my position that
man is by nature as either-handed as an ape; and that custom should
follow nature. The majority believe the left arm and hand inferior
to the right in three things: power, dexterity, and dignity. Nor is
this notion either old-fashioned or new-fangled. It is many thousand
years old; and comes down by unbroken descent to the present day.”
The writer then goes on to affirm: “It has never existed amongst rank
barbarians; it is not indicated in the genuine flint instruments; but
only in those which modern dexterity plants in old strata, to delight
and defraud antiquarians; and the few primitive barbarians that now
remain, living relics of the Stone Age, use both arms indifferently.”
The conclusions here assumed as established by evidence derived
from the study of “the genuine flint instruments” imply, I presume,
that they do embody indications of right and left-hand manipulation
in nearly equal proportions; whereas the forgeries of the modern
“Flint Jack” all betray evidence of right-handed manufacture, and of
consequent modernness. This, however, must have been set forth as a
mere surmise; for, as now appears, it is in conflict with the results
of careful investigations directed to the products of the primitive
flint workers. The opinion adopted by Mr. Cushing, after repeated
observation and tentative experiment, is that primitive man was,
as a rule, right-handed. The evidence adduced is insufficient for
an absolute determination of the question; but any strongly-marked
examples of the left-handed workman’s art thus far observed among
palæolithic flint implements appear to be exceptional. No higher
authority than Dr. John Evans can be appealed to in reference to the
manipulations of the primitive flint-worker, and, in writing to me on
the subject, he remarks: “I think that there is some evidence of the
flint-workers of old having been right-handed; the particular twist,
both in some palæolithic implements, as in one in my own possession
from Hoxne, and in some American rifled arrow-heads, being due to the
manner of chipping, and being most in accordance with their being
held in the left hand and chipped with the right.” In the detailed
description, given in his _Ancient Stone Implements of Great Britain_,
of the example from Hoxne above referred to, Dr. John Evans remarks:
“It presents the peculiarity, which is by no means uncommon in ovate
implements, of having the side edges not in one plane, but forming a
sort of ogee curve. In this instance the blade is twisted to such an
extent that a line drawn through the two edges near the point is at
an angle of at least 45° to a line through the edges at the broadest
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