The right hand : $b Left-handednessWilson, Daniel, Sir
History
The right hand : $b Left-handedness
Wilson, Daniel, Sir
Left- and right-handedness
Other evidence of a different kind confirms the recognition and
preferential use of the right hand among our Teutonic ancestors from
the remotest period. Dr. Richard Lepsius, in following out an ingenious
analysis of the primitive names for the numerals, and the sources of
their origin, traces from the common Sanskrit root _daça_, Greek
δέκα, through the Gothic _taihun_, the _hunda_, as in _tva hunda_, two
hundred. He next points out the resemblance between the Gothic _hunda_
and _handus_, _i.e._ “the hand,” showing that this is no accidental
agreement, but that the words are etymologically one and the same. The
A.S. _hund_, a hundred, originally meant only “ten,” and was prefixed
to numerals above twenty, as _hund-eahtatig_, eighty, _hund-teontig_,
a hundred, etc.
Thus far philological evidence clearly points to a very wide prevalence
of the recognition of right-handedness; and when we turn from this
to the oldest sources of direct historical evidence, the references
abundantly confirm the same conclusions. The earliest ascertained
historical record of left-handed dexterity is familiar to all. The
references to this in the Book of Judges show that the skill of the
left-handed among the tribe of Benjamin was specially noted, while
at the same time the very form of the record marks the attribute as
exceptional; and all the more so as occurring in the tribe whose
patronymic--_ben yamin_, the son of the right hand,--so specially
indicates the idea of honour and dignity constantly associated with
the right hand throughout the Hebrew Scriptures. When, as we read in
the Book of Judges, the Lord raised up as a deliverer of Israel from
the oppression of Eglon, King of Moab, Ehud, the son of Gera, he was a
Benjamite, a man left-handed. He accordingly fashioned for himself a
two-edged dagger, which he girt under his raiment upon his right thigh;
and thus armed he presented himself as the bearer of a present from
the children of Israel to the king, and sought a private interview,
saying, “I have a secret errand unto thee, O king.” The special fitness
of the left-handed emissary, as best suited for the daring act required
of him, is in itself a proof that it was an exceptional attribute.
The express mention that he girded his dagger on his right thigh is
significant. It was doubtless assumed that when he reached with his
left hand towards the weapon concealed under his raiment, the motion
would not excite suspicion. A later chapter of the same venerable
historical record furnishes the account of a body of seven hundred
chosen marksmen, all left-handed, selected from the same tribe for
their pre-eminent skill. The incident is noteworthy, and recalls the
mode of selection of the three hundred chosen men with whom Gideon
overthrew the Midianites. As the host of Israel passed over a stream
their leader noted that the greater number, pausing, stooped down on
their knees and tarried to drink; but the hardy warriors, eager for
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