The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical SketchThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Roscoe, Henry E. (Henry Enfield), 1833-1915
At the time I entered the laboratory Williamson was engaged
in the researches which have made his name a household word
to chemists all the world over. His was a mind of great
originality, and his personality was a most attractive one.
And, despite his physical disabilities—for he lost an eye and
the proper use of his left arm in early childhood—he was a
diligent and accurate worker. Ardently devoted to his science,
he infected all who worked under him with the same feeling.
And his pupils willingly own that much of the success that
they may have met with in after years was due to his teaching
and example. I well remember the feelings of interest he
aroused as he each day came down to the laboratory brimful
of new ideas. First it was his explanation of the theory of
etherification, of which he proved the truth by preparing the
mixed ethers, thereby ascertaining the general constitution of
alcohols and ethers, and laying one of the foundation-stones
of modern chemistry. Next it was his well-known paper on the
constitution of salts, in which he enunciated principles which
have since been generally adopted. Then came his views on
atomic motion and interchange, the first definite statement of
a series of chemical phenomena which in the hands of Van ’t
Hoff and others have become of the highest import.… He clearly
foresaw the principles upon which the modern development of
the steam-engine depends, and though he failed for want of
constructive skill, he pointed the way which engineers have
since followed with conspicuous success.
In his second year in the Birkbeck Laboratory Roscoe became Williamson’s
private assistant, and took part in his researches, and when Graham
accepted the Mastership of the Mint, and Williamson succeeded to
the chair at University College, Roscoe was made lecture assistant.
Williamson had the idea at that time of publishing an abridged
translation of Gerhardt’s _Chimie Organique_, for the benefit of English
students, which Roscoe was to prepare, but nothing came of the project.
Graham, who had been commissioned to send out an assayer to the Sydney
Mint, offered Roscoe the position. The salary was very tempting, but
as his mother and sister had no desire to go to Australia, the offer
was declined, and his cousin Stanley Jevons, who had passed through the
Birkbeck Laboratory, was sent in his stead.
It was in recognition of Roscoe’s association with Williamson that nearly
forty years afterwards he was deputed, on behalf of the subscribers, to
present the portrait of his master which now hangs in University College.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account