The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical SketchThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Roscoe, Henry E. (Henry Enfield), 1833-1915
The College was located in what had been a private house, formerly the
residence of Richard Cobden, and situated in a dreary and somewhat
disreputable neighbourhood in the vicinity of Deansgate, one of the main
thoroughfares of the poorer quarters of the city. This building was
purchased from Mr. Cobden by Mr. George Faulkner, the chairman of the
trustees, and was subsequently conveyed by him to the other trustees as
an absolute donation for the benefit of the College. As it was unsuited
for the provision of a chemical laboratory, the trustees determined to
erect at the rear of the house a building specially designed for the
purpose; but as they were precluded from using any of the corpus of
the estate for building, they raised a sum of nearly £10,000 for the
installation of a chemical laboratory and lecture theatre, the formation
of a library and for general purposes. The chemical laboratory, which was
planned under the direction of Dr. Frankland, could accommodate about
fifty workers; it was conveniently arranged, and was indeed one of the
best of its kind at the period of its erection.
The College made a fairly auspicious start as regards numbers, but for
various reasons such popularity as it had rapidly declined, and each
succeeding session saw a diminished entry. At the time Roscoe joined the
students numbered only thirty-five, of whom fifteen were working in the
chemical department.
We gather from the reports of the professors to the trustees that
many causes contributed to retard the progress of the institution.
Curiously enough, one of the chief of these was what was subsequently
considered the chief glory of the foundation, namely, its unsectarian
character. But another and more practical reason was that the generally
unsatisfactory character of the school work of the students prevented
them from obtaining full advantage of the College courses. In fact, the
training afforded by the College was beyond the desires of the people.
Higher education was not considered by Manchester as requisite for the
accumulation of wealth. In those days lack of education had little or no
effect on the social position of its moneyed men. They were inclined to
think that a highly educated youth was unfitted for the routine work of
a counting-house and was of little use as a salesman on the floor of the
Exchange.
But there were doubtless other causes of a different nature. It was
unfortunate for the College that the days of its infancy should be cast
in the troubled times of the Crimean War and the Indian Mutiny—events
which dislocated trade and affected the prosperity of the district.
It was significant of what the town thought of the financial outlook of
the College that the new professor should be refused the tenancy of a
house when the landlord learned that he was one of its staff.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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