The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical SketchThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Roscoe, Henry E. (Henry Enfield), 1833-1915
The committee reported, some six months after its appointment, to a
special meeting of the governors, when it was resolved, with practical
unanimity, that it was expedient to take such steps as might be
calculated to promote the success of the proposal to seek for the Owens
College a charter as a university granting degrees. A memorial was
presented to the Privy Council through the Lord President of the Council
(the Duke of Richmond and Gordon), praying for the grant of a charter to
the College conferring upon it the rank of a university, to be called the
University of Manchester, with power to grant degrees in arts, science,
medicine, and law. The memorial was influentially supported by eminent
men, who recapitulated the arguments which had led the governors to their
decision; it was further supported by memorials from the corporations of
the chief towns of Lancashire (Liverpool excepted), and from a number of
public bodies and educational institutions in the county.
The very success of Owens College as an educational agency in the town
and district in which it was situated was, for the moment, the cause
of opposition to its attempt to obtain for itself university powers.
Other towns, conscious of the benefit of such institutions, were seeking
to establish colleges of the type of Owens College, and which it was
hoped might ultimately develop into universities. Leeds had founded the
Yorkshire College in 1874. Originally started as a science college, and
with special reference to the educational requirements of the industries
of the district, its scope had been rapidly enlarged so as to include
arts and languages. It had already established relations with the local
medical school, and its development as a college was not very dissimilar
from that of Owens prior to the extension movement. At that time it had
upwards of four hundred students—registered occasional, medical, and
evening—with some eighteen professors, instructors, and assistants, and
an income from fees of about £1,500. The governing body of the Yorkshire
College, and others interested in its progress, therefore viewed with
some apprehension the establishment of a degree-granting body so close to
its own area. The majority were not opposed to the creation of another
university in the north of England, provided that the interests of their
own college were safe-guarded. They desired that the charter of the
contemplated university might be so modified as to admit of the inclusion
of other institutions of collegiate rank which might be able to fulfil
the conditions of incorporation as constituent colleges with a definite
share in its government. This, indeed, was actually contemplated by the
promoters of the Manchester University, but the terms of incorporation
were, in the opinion of Yorkshire, not sufficiently well defined, and
there were other conditions which failed to satisfy local aspirations.
The friends of the young College were keen and active; the Leeds Press
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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