The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical SketchThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Roscoe, Henry E. (Henry Enfield), 1833-1915
In 1869 a meeting of the General Council of the Yorkshire Board of
Education was held at the Town Hall, Leeds, with Lord Frederick Cavendish
in the chair. It was attended by representatives of the more important
industries in Yorkshire, as well as by persons interested in higher
education. A resolution was carried “That in the opinion of this Council
it is desirable that a College of Science should be established in
Yorkshire”; and a committee was appointed “to investigate, consider, and
propose the best means of carrying out the proposal.” Members of this
committee naturally visited, in the first place, the neighbouring Owens
College, and gained valuable information concerning its rise and progress
and the nature of its operations, much of which was embodied in their
report; others visited King’s College, London, in order to inspect its
Department of Applied Science and Engineering Workshops. Correspondence
was also entered into with the Endowed Schools Commissioners, who held
out prospects of assistance for Exhibitions in Physical Science and in
the Secondary Education of Girls.
The Committee presented their report in 1872. Their suggestions were
limited by the probabilities of realizing them. Too ambitious a scheme
would overreach itself: public support would probably be deterred by the
very magnitude of the effort needed to give effect to it. On the other
hand, no attempt would be worth making unless it afforded reasonable
assurance of practical benefit. After full consideration the Committee
recommended the establishment of the following professorships: (1)
Mathematics and Engineering; (2) Chemistry; (3) Mining, Metallurgy, and
Geology; (4) Experimental Philosophy; and they came to the conclusion
that the minimum sum required for a beginning was £60,000, which they
apportioned as follows: site and buildings, £25,000; endowment, in
addition to students’ fees, £25,000; establishment expenses, £10,000.
The Council accepted the report, and at once appealed for subscriptions.
Sir Andrew Fairbairn headed the list with £1,000, followed by like
amounts from the Duke of Devonshire, Sir Titus Salt, Bart., Messrs.
Beckett & Co., the Lowmoor Iron Company, and Messrs. Hargreave and
Nusseys, members of which firm had started “The Leeds Art and Science
Institute.” The project, however, made but slow progress: pecuniary
support was difficult to secure, and the Committee were forced to
realize that if a start was to be made something less than the £60,000
would have to suffice. It was therefore resolved to postpone all building
operations and, when a sum of £20,000 had been raised, to make a
beginning in temporary premises.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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