The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical SketchThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Roscoe, Henry E. (Henry Enfield), 1833-1915
Teach science well to the scholars, and they will make the
applications for themselves. Good food becomes assimilated
to its several purposes by digestion. Epictetus used to say
that though you feed sheep on grass, it is not grass, but wool
which grows upon their backs. What the College should aim at
is to increase the science and intelligence of the community,
and not to teach industries which they know a great deal
better than the professors. The new College is only the local
expression of a general movement for higher education. That
movement has no doubt received its primary impulse from the
conviction that our industrial population ought to be educated
in the principles which underlie their occupations. But the
object is higher than this. There is a desire to spread culture
throughout the country, and not to concentrate it in one or two
favoured localities. The older Universities are beginning to
recognize this fact. Cambridge had made the bold experiment of
trying whether, if the youth of the provinces would not go to
her, they would receive educational missionaries sent to them.
The older Universities could do much from their wealth and
educational resources. They could easily spread enlightenment
over England if they were earnest in the work.
No doubt our manufacturing and commercial classes require
to be mellowed by culture, but our Universities must adapt
that culture to the wants and spare time of busy communities.
They cannot get hold of our great industrial centres in any
permanent way unless they raise them in self-respect and
dignity by giving them an intellectual understanding of their
vocations, and upon that understanding they may engraft as much
polite literature as they can. A college of science, such as
we are inaugurating to-day, is admirable in itself, but it is
not complete. Perhaps it even focuses the light too strongly
on a particular spot, and for this reason it intensifies the
darkness around. Its directors are too enlightened men not to
see this, and I am sure they will aid in the co-ordination
of your other educational resources. The ultimate effect of
this may be that you may evolve a wider and more comprehensive
college for higher education. I look to that time with hope,
for differentiation of our colleges will be the best thing for
learning and for vigour of intellect. Each great provincial
town should have a college as a centre of intelligence, each a
sun capable of warming and illuminating a region around it, not
merely a moon to cast pale and cold beams as a reflection from
a distant luminary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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