The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical SketchThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Roscoe, Henry E. (Henry Enfield), 1833-1915
I think I have got quite matter enough for one paper, but I
should like to have the metal if only in sufficient quantity to
oxidize up to V₂O₅ and determine the increase. Everything can
be very nicely used, and all fits in well; but, of course, such
a first paper must in some points be imperfect.
I think it is perhaps best that ⸺ should give the lectures, as
I am sure to want you in London several Saturdays—otherwise I
should have been very glad for you to have taken the course.
You will be back on Saturday, October 5th, I suppose. We must
re-calculate all the analyses with the exact atomic weight.
This can soon be done, and I should like to get this first
part off my hands before long.
I hope you are enjoying this splendid autumn weather.
…
As regards the blue oxide got by gradual oxidation of V₂O₃
(suboxide) we have analyses proving it to be V₂O₄—by oxidation.
It is very possible that the further increase in weight is due
to the hydration of this oxide. We must wait until the green
substance remains constant, and we must then determine the
water and the V₂O₅.
Roscoe’s first memoir on the subject was read to the Royal Society on
December 19, 1867, and was made the Bakerian Lecture of that session.[17]
On February 14, 1868, he gave a Friday evening discourse at the Royal
Institution “On Vanadium, one of the Trivalent Groups of Elements,”
when the writer acted as his lecture-assistant. Having arranged the
experimental illustrations, the assistant spent a spare half-hour in
wandering through the old laboratories in the cellars of the Institution,
sacred to the genius and labours of Davy and Faraday. In looking over
some specimens in a cupboard he came upon a small bottle containing
ammonium vanadate, labelled “Sent to me by Berzelius. 1831,” and on it
Faraday’s well-known monogram by way of signature. A portion of the
substance was afterwards placed at Roscoe’s disposal by the late Sir
Edward Frankland, at the time Fullerian Professor of Chemistry. On
examination it was found to contain considerable quantities of phosphoric
acid, thus serving to indicate the probable cause of the discrepancy
between the numbers obtained by Berzelius and Roscoe in the course of the
atomic weight determinations. It had been observed that the presence of
even traces of phosphorus prevents the complete reduction in hydrogen of
the vanadium pentoxide to vanadous oxide.
Some little time after the appearance of the first memoir on vanadium,
the writer proceeded to Heidelberg to study under Bunsen, to whom at that
time practically all Roscoe’s senior students who were in a position to
go to Germany were sent. It had been reported in a French periodical on
popular science that Roscoe had been awarded the Copley medal for his
work on vanadium, and of course his former assistant had hastened to
congratulate him on that event.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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