The Right Way the Safe Way: Proved by Emancipation in the British West Indies, and Elsewhere
History
The Right Way the Safe Way: Proved by Emancipation in the British West Indies, and Elsewhere
Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- West Indies
_St. Kitts._--Report for 1856: "A larger quantity of sugar is
produced now than in the time of slavery" (though on a smaller
area). Report for 1858: "The agricultural prospects of the island
are most encouraging. Its financial condition continues
satisfactory; so do the education returns. Attendance in schools is
steadily increasing. Crime is steadily diminishing. In one year,
from 1856 to 1857, trade increased £106,233" ($514,642.88).
_St. Lucia._--Report for 1853: "At no period of her history, has
there been a greater breadth of land under cultivation, than at the
present moment." Between the four years ending 1842, and the four
years ending 1856, the increase of sugar exported was 1,803,618
pounds.
_St. Vincent._--In 1857, the Governor describes "a really sound and
healthy state of the Colony at present, and a cheering and
promising prospect for the future." He describes the rising
villages, the growing number of freeholders and leaseholders, and
the steady progressive increase in the value of imports. In one
year, from 1856 to 1857, imports and exports increased £156,633
($758,886.88); and he expressly attributes it to "increased
cultivation and prosperity." In 1858, he describes the Colony as
"in a most satisfactory state." "Agricultural operations largely
extended." "Anticipations of continued progress and prosperity
fully realized."
_Tobago._--The accounts had been dismal in 1852 and 1853; but an
improved financial system was adopted in 1856, the result of which
was a Report in 1858 announcing a "marked improvement in the
revenue returns." The Governor describes the laborers as
"well-behaved and industrious."
_Tortola._--This island, under slavery, exported 15,559 cwt. of
sugar. Now it exports none at all. But the change is wholly an
advantage. It is remarkably well adapted for the raising of stock.
"The people, with few exceptions, are owners of cattle, which they
dispose of to great advantage." "The laborers appear fully sensible
of the advantages of education to their children, and the latter
manifest a great desire to benefit by the opportunities offered
them."
_Trinidad_ is highly flourishing. In 1852, the crop was the largest
ever shipped from the island; and it has been extending since. The
whole trade greatly increased since slavery. The Report for 1853
speaks of "marked improvement in the cultivation of the sugar
estates." Export of sugar rose from an average of 310,797 cwt.
under slavery, to 426,042 cwt. in the seven years ending 1854.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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