International law; Natural law; War (International law)
A third argument is derived from the words of John the Baptist, who,
at a time when many thousands of the Jews served in the Roman armies,
as appears from the testimony of Josephus and others, being seriously
asked by the soldiers, what they should do to avoid the wrath of God,
did not command them to renounce their military calling, which he ought
to have done, had it been inconsistent with the law and will of God,
but to abstain from violence, extortion, and false accusation, and to
be content with their wages. In reply to these words of the Baptist,
so plainly giving authority to the military profession, many observed
that the injunction of the Baptist is so widely different from the
precepts of Christ, that HE seemed to preach one doctrine and our LORD
another. Which is by no means admissible, for the following reasons.
Both our Saviour and the Baptist made repentance the substance of
their doctrine; for the kingdom of heaven was at hand. By the Kingdom
of Heaven is meant a new law, as the Hebrews used to give the name
of Kingdom to their law. Christ himself says the Kingdom of Heaven
began to suffer violence from the days of John the Baptist. Matt. xi.
12. John is said to have preached the baptism of repentance for the
remission of sins. Mark i. 4. The Apostles are said to have done the
same in the name of Christ. Acts xi. 38. John requires fruits worthy
of repentance, and threatens destruction to those, who do not produce
them. Matt. iii. 8, 10. He also requires works of charity above the
law. Luke iii. 2. The law is said to have continued till John, that
is, a more perfect law is said to have commenced from his instruction.
He was called greater than the prophets, and declared to be one sent
to give the knowledge of salvation to the people by announcing the
gospel. He makes no distinction between himself and Jesus on the score
of doctrine, only ascribing pre-eminence to Christ as the promised
Messiah, the Lord of the Kingdom of Heaven, who would give the power of
the holy spirit to those, who believed in him. In short, the dawning
rudiments of knowledge, which proceeded from the forerunner, were more
distinctly unfolded and cleared up, by Christ himself, the light of the
world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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