International law; Natural law; War (International law)
The seventh argument is like the preceding, and is taken from the
example of Sergius Paulus, which has been already mentioned. In the
history of his conversion there is not the least intimation of his
abdicating the magistracy, or being required to do so. Therefore
silence respecting a circumstance, which would naturally and
necessarily have been mentioned, may be fairly taken as a proof that
it never existed. The conduct of St. Paul supplies us with an eighth
argument on this subject. When he understood that the Jews lay in
wait for an opportunity to seize and kill him, he immediately gave
information of their design to the commander of the Roman garrison,
and when the commander gave him a guard of soldiers to protect him on
his journey, he made no remonstrance, nor ever hinted either to the
commander or the soldiers that it was displeasing to God to repel force
by force. Yet this is the same Apostle who, as appears from all his
writings, 2 Tim. iv. 2. neither himself neglected nor allowed others
to neglect any opportunity of reminding men of their duty. In addition
to all that has been said, it may be observed, that the peculiar end
of what is lawful and binding, must itself be lawful and binding also.
It is lawful to pay tribute, and according to St. Paul's explanation,
it is an act binding upon the conscience, Rom. xiii. 3, 4, 6. For the
end of tribute is to supply the state with the means of protecting
the good, and restraining the wicked. There is a passage in Tacitus
very applicable to the present question. It is in the fourth book of
his history, in the speech of Petilius Cerealis, who says, "the peace
of nations cannot be preserved without armies, nor can armies be
maintained without pay, nor pay supplied without taxation." There is a
sentiment similar to this of the historian, in St. Augustin, he says,
"for this purpose we pay tribute, that the soldier may be provided with
the necessaries of life."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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