The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in ChicagoMcLean, George N.
History
The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in Chicago
McLean, George N.
Anarchists -- United States; Haymarket Square Riot, Chicago, Ill., 1886
"If" he said, "the court is to give me jurors as prejudiced as some of
those in this case I had better go to a land of Hottentots, for they
would not allow me to be stolen and taken back into Illinois." General
Butler's allusion is to the kidnapping of Ker, referred to by counsel on
the other side in defending their search and seizure.
In reply to Mr. Grinnell's statement that the records would show that
the defense were more ready to take the last juror (Sanford) than the
State was, General Butler said that they were compelled to accept
the last juror. Their peremptory challenges were exhausted and they
could do nothing else. Under these circumstances they talked to him
and coaxed him, and tried to get him into a state of mind as favorable
to their side as they could. That was what the parts of the record
referred to by Mr. Grinnell would show, and nothing more.
NO WAIVER OF RIGHTS IN CAPITAL CASES.
General Butler then referred to the assertion of counsel on the other
side that the petitioners had waived some of their rights through not
insisting upon them by exception or objection at the proper time, and
that therefore, they were estopped from asserting these rights now in
this court. He contended, however, that when a man was on trial for
his life there was no such thing as a waiver or estoppal. In capital
offences a prisoner cannot waive wittingly or unwittingly anything
that will affect the issue. In support of this contention he cited
the opinion of Chief Justice Shaw in the case of Dr. Webster. The
prisoners, he maintained, could not now be barred out because they had
not raised sufficiently formal objections.
General Butler then returned again to the "unreasonable searches and
seizures" complained of by the petitioners, and said his associate,
Mr. Tucker, had characterized the proceeding as a "subp[oe]næ duces
tecum." executed by a locksmith. "Why your honors," he exclaimed, "they
searched under a burglary, headed by the State's attorney on his own
admission--no miserable policeman or half-witted constable, but the
State's prosecuting attorney does the burglary, steals the papers, and
says you can't help that. He puts it with a sort of triumph, and yet
we are told that our immunities and privileges are not invaded, and
our remedy is to sue for trespass. What a beautiful remedy! Sue the
State's attorney and be tried by such a jury as the laws of Illinois
would give. Better be in a place not to be named for comfort."
PRISONERS ABSENT WHEN SENTENCED.
As a final reason why the writ should be granted, General Butler urged
that the prisoners had been sentenced to death in their absence, and
without being asked whether they had any reason to give why sentence
of death should not be pronounced upon them. The record, he said, did
not show that they were absent when sentenced, but they could prove it.
The record showed that they were present, but they could prove by half
Chicago that this was a mistake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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