The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in ChicagoMcLean, George N.
History
The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in Chicago
McLean, George N.
Anarchists -- United States; Haymarket Square Riot, Chicago, Ill., 1886
In conclusion, General Butler said: "May I, in closing, make one
observation? If men's lives can be taken in this way, as you have seen
exhibited here to-day, better anarchy, better be without law, than with
any such law." General Butler then thanked the court for its indulgence
and took his seat.
UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT'S DECISION NOVEMBER 2, 1887
Is as follows:
The court holds in brief: First, that the first ten amendments to the
constitution are limitations upon federal and not upon State action:
second, that the jury law of Illinois is upon its face valid and
constitutional, and that it is similar in its provisions to the statute
of Utah, which was sustained in this court in the case of Hopt vs.
The Territory of Utah; third, that it does not appear in the record
that upon the evidence the trial court should have declared the juror
Sanford incompetent; fourth, that the objection to the admission of the
Johann Most letter and the cross-examination of Spies, which counsel
for the prisoners maintained virtually compelled them to testify
against themselves, were not objected to in the trial court, and that
therefore no foundation was laid for the exercise of this court's
jurisdiction, and fifth, that the questions raised by General Butler
in the cases of Spies and Fielden upon the basis of their foreign
nationality were neither raised nor decided in the State courts, and
therefore cannot be considered.
The writ of error prayed for was consequently denied.
There was no dissenting opinion.
The above decision of the Supreme Court was received by the condemned
anarchists with coolness amounting to indifference. A. R. Parsons then
handed the copy of a letter sent to Governor Oglesby to the _Daily
News_ for publication, as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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