The Rise of Canada, from Barbarism to Wealth and Civilisation. Volume 1Roger, Charles
History
The Rise of Canada, from Barbarism to Wealth and Civilisation. Volume 1
Roger, Charles
Canada -- History
General Wilkinson proceeded down the Sault and joined Browne, near
Cornwall. Hampton was confidently expected. The commander-in-chief had
positively instructed his general of division to form a junction with
the army from Sackett's Harbour at Cornwall, and he had not come.
Wilkinson, sick in body, and not a little mortified by the late defeat,
did not know very well what to do. To retreat by the way he came was
not quite so easy as to advance. The rapids presented innumerable
difficulties in the way of ascent, with an enemy lining the banks of
the river. And that which was more annoying forced itself strongly upon
his mind--the Canadians were both loyal and brave. His agony was most
excruciating when he received a letter from Hampton to the effect that
the Plattsburgh-Grand-Junction-Invading-Army was marching as
expeditiously as circumstances would allow out of Canada; that, in a
word it had been defeated and was in full retreat upon Champlain. An
anathema was about to be coupled by the worthy and much irritated
commander-in-chief with the name of Hampton, when Wilkinson recollected
that he too had been checked in the most extraordinary way, in the very
outset of a scheme so well calculated to subdue a country, only
occupied by three thousand soldiers, scattered over a frontier of
upwards of a thousand miles, and numbers of militia, formidable enough
in the woods, but no match for a well disciplined, well provided, and
numerous army, in the open field. The British regulars, elated with
their late success, were in his rear. A kind of highland glen was not
far in advance. He was fairly puzzled, and altogether wanting in that
energy and decision so necessary for success in war. He called a
council of his officers and communicated to them his fears. It was
unanimously resolved that, for the present season, the attack on
Montreal should be abandoned and that the army should cross the river
to the American side and go into winter quarters. And accordingly the
attack was abandoned. The Americans embarked again, and were taken to
Salmon River. The boats and batteaux were immediately scuttled; the
troops were made comfortable in long log huts or barracks, with
astonishing celerity, and the camp, at French Mills, was as speedily as
possible entrenched. Thus ended a campaign for which the Americans had
made extraordinary preparations, and of the success of which high
expectations had consequently been formed. The failures of Hampton and
Wilkinson were indeed so disgraceful and so humiliating to the
Americans that they were only compensated for, in kind, by the no less
stupid, disgraceful, and humiliating failures of the British at
Plattsburgh and New Orleans, with which the American war was, for both
Americans and British, unfortunately concluded. All chance of invasion,
on a grand scale, being now completely gone, the Canadian militia were
disbanded for the winter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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