The Rise of Canada, from Barbarism to Wealth and Civilisation. Volume 1Roger, Charles
History
The Rise of Canada, from Barbarism to Wealth and Civilisation. Volume 1
Roger, Charles
Canada -- History
In December, Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed the command of Upper
Canada. He at once proceeded to the head of Ontario, with the view of
regaining possession of Fort George. He ordered Colonel Murray to
advance, which the gallant colonel did, and the American General,
McClure, prepared to evacuate the fort. McClure set the village of
Newark, the ancient capital of Upper Canada, on fire, agreeably to his
instructions from the American Secretary at War, with the view of
depriving the British army of comfortable winter quarters. He was
indeed ordered to lay waste the country as he retreated, if retreat
became necessary. It was on the 10th of December, a bleak, cold winter
day, that McClure fulfilled his instructions. One hundred and fifty
houses, composing the flourishing village of Newark, were reduced to
ashes, and four hundred women and children were left to wander in the
snow or seek the temporary shelter of some Indian wigwam in the woods.
On the 12th of December, the British troops occupied Fort George, there
being only five hundred men in all, militia and Indians, and not long
afterwards the gratification of revenge presented itself to the British
and vengeance was taken accordingly. General Drummond followed up the
occupancy of Fort George by an attack upon the American fort at
Niagara. On the night of the 18th of December, a detachment of the
royal artillery, the grenadier company of the 1st Royals, and the flank
companies of the 41st and 100th regiments, under Colonel Murray,
crossed the river Niagara, and were very quietly put on shore at the
Five Mile Meadows, the name of the landing place indicating the
distance from the fort. All was still. Every order was conveyed in a
whisper. Neither musket clattered nor sabre clinked. The 100th regiment
went off in two divisions, one under Captain Fawcett,[22] and the
other, under Lieutenant Dawson, stealthily. They seemed to be creeping
past the trees, with the softness of a tiger's tread. The wormlike
thread of men wound round picquet after picquet, and throttled the
sentries on the glacis, and at the gate. The hearts of the sentries
sank within them. They had hardly breath enough left, so
terror-stricken were they, to reveal the watch-word, or nerve enough to
point out the entrance to the fort. But the watch-word was obtained;
the entrance was pointed out; and the 100th regiment were inside of
Fort Niagara before a single drum had rolled or a bugle sounded. By the
time indeed that the garrison were alarmed the whole British force were
in the fort, and, after a show of resistance, the Americans
surrendered. Only one officer and five men on the part of the British
were killed and two officers and three men were wounded in this
adroitly managed assault. The enemy lost in killed two officers and
sixty-five men, and twelve rank and file were wounded. Three hundred
men were made prisoners. In this affair the colonel of the 100th
regiment, Hamilton, behaved with distinguished gallantry.
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