The Rise of Rail-Power in War and Conquest, 1833-1914Pratt, Edwin A.
History
The Rise of Rail-Power in War and Conquest, 1833-1914
Pratt, Edwin A.
Railroads; Transportation, Military
Each division of the Construction Corps had at its disposal two
locomotives and thirty closed wagons or open trucks, provision thus
being made for the transport of, among other things, six light covered
carts (for use on the roads in the country to be invaded, horses being
requisitioned therein as necessary); tools; supplies of blasting powder
or gun-cotton; and rails, sleepers, bolts, etc., for 250 yards of
railway, reserve materials for a further quarter of a mile of track
being left at intermediate depôts, supplemented by an unlimited supply
at the base of operations. The construction trains also carried timber,
ropes, nails, scaffolding, clamps, etc., for the prompt repair of
small bridges. Materials for larger bridges or viaducts were stored at
convenient centres.
How the reconnaissance of a line which might have been subjected to the
enemy's destructive tactics was carried out is thus told by Captain C.
E. Webber, R.E., in his "Notes on the Campaign in Bohemia in 1866":--
The reconnaissance starts with, and, until interrupted,
keeps up with, the advance guard, the movement being covered by
cavalry scouts on each side of the line.
The greater portion of the train in charge of the
department, with one engine in front and another behind,
advances slowly, preceded at a distance of about 500 paces by a
trolley carrying one of the officers, four men to work it, and
a bugler. On arriving at any obstruction the trolley signals
to the train by bugle and extra caution is used in advancing
towards it. If in presence of the enemy, the scouts give warning
to the officer in the trolley, who returns to the train and the
whole retires. The second engine can be detached from the rear
to send messages or bring up fresh supplies.
But for the successes already gained in the same direction by the
Federals in the United States, the speed with which repairs were
carried out by the Prussian Construction Corps--then so recently
organised--would have been regarded as remarkable. In various instances
communication was restored within from one and a half to three days
after the destruction even of important bridges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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