The Rise of Rail-Power in War and Conquest, 1833-1914Pratt, Edwin A.
History
The Rise of Rail-Power in War and Conquest, 1833-1914
Pratt, Edwin A.
Railroads; Transportation, Military
Although, again, so elaborate a system of organisation had been
arranged, there was much that required to be done to adapt it to the
conditions of African warfare. Initial mistakes had to be remedied;
old evils reappeared in new forms; regulations had to be made or
modified according to experiences gained; and, while there was at no
time any general failure of transport, there certainly were partial
failures. Not only was there an inadequate supply of trucks, partly
because of the considerable number in the Boer States at the time of
the declaration of war and partly because of the number locked up in
Kimberley and Mafeking, but trucks were kept loaded when they should
have been promptly unloaded and released for service elsewhere; lines
were seriously blocked at critical moments by these loaded trucks, while
chaos in certain large troop movements was only avoided owing to the
control of Cape Town facilities by the Director's staff and to the fact
that the Deputy-Assistant-Directors of Railways were enabled to have
special officers at all important points.
HOW THE SYSTEM WORKED
As regards the _operation of the railways_ during the war Sir Percy
Girouard says:--
Although not, perhaps, so much a matter of railway as of
general staff administration, a word should be said as to the
methods whereby the very limited resources of the single line of
railway communication were allotted to ensure an equal attention
to the requirements of the Army as a whole.
The allocation of railway facilities was reserved strictly
to the Chief of Staff, without whose order, in each case,
nothing could pass by rail towards the front. The number of
trains, or, more accurately, the number of trucks which could
be hauled daily in the "up" direction, being communicated by
the railway authorities to Lord Kitchener, he placed a number,
liable to vary from day to day, at the disposal of the supply
and remount departments, either generally for the maintenance of
their depôts or for specific traffic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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