The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Volume 02: Introduction IIMotley, John Lothrop
History
The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Volume 02: Introduction II
Motley, John Lothrop
Netherlands -- Church history; Netherlands -- History -- Eighty Years' War, 1568-1648
Erasmus, however, was offending both parties. A swarm of monks were
already buzzing about him for the bold language of his Commentaries and
Dialogues. He was called Erasmus for his errors--Arasmus because he
would plough up sacred things--Erasinus because he had written himself an
ass--Behemoth, Antichrist, and many other names of similar import.
Luther was said to have bought the deadly seed in his barn. The egg had
been laid by Erasmus, hatched by Luther. On the other hand, he was
reviled for not taking side manfully with the reformer. The moderate man
received much denunciation from zealots on either side. He soon clears
himself, however, from all suspicions of Lutheranism. He is appalled at
the fierce conflict which rages far and wide. He becomes querulous as
the mighty besom sweeps away sacred dust and consecrated cobwebs. "Men
should not attempt every thing at once," he writes, "but rather step by
step. That which men can not improve they must look at through the
fingers. If the godlessness of mankind requires such fierce physicians
as Luther, if man can not be healed with soothing ointments and cooling
drinks, let us hope that God will comfort, as repentant, those whom he
has punished as rebellious. If the dove of Christ--not the owl of
Minerva--would only fly to us, some measure might be put to the madness
of mankind."
Meantime the man, whose talk is not of doves and owls, the fierce
physician, who deals not with ointments and cooling draughts, strides
past the crowd of gentle quacks to smite the foul disease. Devils,
thicker than tiles on house-tops, scare him not from his work. Bans and
bulls, excommunications and decrees, are rained upon his head. The
paternal Emperor sends down dire edicts, thicker than hail upon the
earth. The Holy Father blasts and raves from Rome. Louvain doctors
denounce, Louvain hangmen burn, the bitter, blasphemous books. The
immoderate man stands firm in the storm, demanding argument instead of
illogical thunder; shows the hangmen and the people too, outside the
Elster gate at Wittenberg, that papal bulls will blaze as merrily as
heretic scrolls. What need of allusion to events which changed the
world--which every child has learned--to the war of Titans, uprooting of
hoary trees and rock-ribbed hills, to the Worms diet, Peasant wars, the
Patmos of Eisenach, and huge wrestlings with the Devil?
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