The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Volume 15: 1568, part IIMotley, John Lothrop
History
The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Volume 15: 1568, part II
Motley, John Lothrop
Netherlands -- Church history; Netherlands -- History -- Eighty Years' War, 1568-1648
Friesland, again, was on the outskirts of the country. A defeat
sustained by the government there did not necessarily imperil the
possession of the provinces. Brabant, on the contrary, was the heart of
the Netherlands. Should the Prince achieve a decisive triumph then and
there, he would be master of the nation's fate. The Viceroy knew himself
to be odious, and he reigned by terror. The Prince was the object of the
people's idolatry, and they would rally round him if they dared.
A victory gained by the liberator over the tyrant, would destroy the
terrible talisman of invincibility by which Alva governed. The Duke had
sufficiently demonstrated his audacity in the tremendous chastisement
which he had inflicted upon the rebels under Louis. He could now afford
to play that scientific game of which he was so profound a master,
without risking any loss of respect or authority. He was no enthusiast.
Although he doubtless felt sufficiently confident of overcoming the
Prince in a pitched battle, he had not sufficient relish for the joys
of contest to be willing to risk even a remote possibility of defeat.
His force, although composed of veterans and of the best musketeers and
pikemen in Europe, was still somewhat inferior in numbers to that of his
adversary. Against the twenty thousand foot and eight thousand, horse of
Orange, he could oppose only fifteen or sixteen thousand foot and fifty-
five hundred riders. Moreover, the advantage which he had possessed in
Friesland, a country only favorable to infantry, in which he had been
stronger than his opponent, was now transferred to his new enemy. On the
plains of Brabant, the Prince's superiority in cavalry was sure to tell.
The season of the year, too, was an important element in the calculation.
The winter alone would soon disperse the bands of German mercenaries,
whose expenses Orange was not able to support, even while in active
service. With unpaid wages and disappointed hopes of plunder, the rebel
army would disappear in a few weeks as totally as if defeated in the open
field. In brief, Orange by a victory would gain new life and strength,
while his defeat could no more than anticipate, by a few weeks, the
destruction of his army, already inevitable. Alva, on the contrary,
might lose the mastery of the Netherlands if unfortunate, and would gain
no solid advantage if triumphant. The Prince had everything to hope, the
Duke everything to fear, from the result of a general action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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