[250:1] Bede, v. [250:2] The patron saint of Nuremberg. [250:3] Jaffé, _Mon. Alc._, Ep. 13. [250:4] Denmark at this time was divided into many petty kingdoms. [251:1] Maclear, _The Conversion of the Northmen_. Merivale, _Conversion of the Northern Nations_. [252:1] _Heimskringla: Chronicle of the Norse Kings._ Tr. by Laing, Lond., 1844, rev. ed. by Anderson, Lond., 1889, 4 vols. Also tr. by Morris and Magnusson, Lond., 1891, 2 vols. New ed. by York Powell. See Carlyle, _The Early Kings of Norway_, Lond., 1875, and Boyesen, _The Story of Norway_, N. Y. and Lond., new ed., 1890. [252:2] The complete record of these early days is given in the _Biskupa Sogar_, ed. by Prof. Vigfusson, and pub. by the Icelandic Lit. Soc., 2 vols., 1858-61. See Elton, _Life of Laurence, Bishop of Halar_, Lond., 1890; Maccall, _The Story of Iceland_, Lond., 1887. [253:1] See Winsor, _Nar. and Crit. Hist. of Am._, i. [254:1] Seized with remorse Mistiwoi tried to make amends, but his subjects abandoned him. He passed the remaining days of his life in a Christian monastery. [254:2] Tozer, _The Ch. and the East. Emp._, ch. 7. [255:1] There are practically no original sources in English concerning the Slavic missions. Pelzel and Dabrowsky, _Rerum Bohemic. Scriptores_, contains most of the documents. [256:1] Mansi, _Coll. Concil._, xv., 401-434; Harduin, _Coll. Concil._, v., 353-386. [257:1] Thwrocz, _Chronica Hungarorum_ in _Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum_, Vienna, 1746-8, i. [257:2] The best collection of sources is Stritter, _Memoriæ populorum olim ad Danubium_, etc., Petropoli, 1771, 4 vols.; Karmasin, _Hist. of Rus._; Mouravieff, _Hist. of the Ch. of Rus._, Oxf., 1862; Stanley, _Lects. on the E. Ch._, ix.-xii., Lond., 1862. [259:1] Muir, _Annals of Early Califate_; Oakley, _Hist. of Saracens_; Condé, _Dominion of Arabs in Spain_; Freeman, _Hist. and Conquest of Spain_. [259:2] See Chap. xxi. CHAPTER XIII SEPARATION OF THE ROMAN AND GREEK CHURCHES OUTLINE: I.--Relation of the Greek and Roman Churches before 325. II.--Effect of the Arian Controversy on the situation. III.--The history of image worship. IV.--Character and results of the Iconoclastic Controversy. V.--Final separation. VI.--Resemblances and differences between the two churches VII.--Sources.