[240:2] Hunt, _Eng. Ch. in M. A._, Lond., 1889; Ingram, _Eng. and Rome_, Lond. and N. Y., 1892; Newell, _Hist. of Anc. Brit. Ch._, Lond., 1887; Alexander, _The Anc. Brit. Ch._, Lond., 1889; Cathcart, _The Anc. Brit. and Irish Churches_, Phil., 1893; Soames, _The Lat. Ch. during Anglo-Sax. Times_, Lond., 1848. [240:3] Todd, _St. Patrick the Apostle of Ireland_, Dub., 1864; Sherman, _Loca Patriciana_; Wright, _The Writings of St. Patrick_, Lond., 1889, 2d ed., 1894; Stokes, _Tripartite Life of St. Patrick_, Lond., 1887; Cusack, _Life of St. Patrick_; De Vinne, _Hist. of Irish Prim. Ch._, N. Y., 1870; Killen, _Eccl. Hist. of Ire._, Lond., 1875; Stokes, _Ireland and the Celtic Ch._, Lond., 1886; Olden, _The Ch. of Ireland_, Lond., 1892; Sanderson, _St. Patrick and the Irish Ch._, N. Y., 1895. [240:4] Bede, iii., 13, 19, 21. [241:1] Haddan and Stubbs, ii., 103; Forbes, _The Kalendars of Scottish Saints_; Robertson, _Statuta Ecclesia Scoticanæ_; Cunningham, _Ch. Hist. of Scot._; McLaughlin, _The Early Scot. Ch._; Reeves, _Life of St. Columba_; Skene, _Keltic Scot._ [241:2] Adamnan, _Life of St. Columba_ (ed. by Reeves and Skene); Smith, _Columba_; Duke of Argyle, _Iona_; Montalemb., iii., 99; _Transl. and Reprints_, ii., No. 7; Skene, ii., 52. [241:3] Calderwood, _Hist. of Kirk of Scot._, Edinb., 1842-49, 8 vols.; Gordon, _Eccl. Chron. for Scot._, Glasg., 1867, 4 vols.; Lightfoot, _Leaders in the Northern Ch._, Lond., 1890; Dowden, _The Celtic Ch. in Scot._, Lond., 1894. [242:1] Montalembert, ii., 463. [243:1] Univ. of Pa., _Transl. and Rep._, ii., No. 7; see Maclear, _Apostles of Med. Europe_, 57-72. His life and works are in Migne, vol. 80. [243:2] Migne, vol. 113. See _Dict. of Christ. Biog._ [243:3] Smith, _Mediæval Missions_, 112. [243:4] Migne, vol. 101. See _Dict. of Christ. Biog._ [244:1] Bede, v., 10. [244:2] Mabillon, iii., 341-348; Maclear, _Apostles of Med. Europe_, 104-109. [244:3] See _Dict. of Christ. Biog._ [244:4] His original name was Winfried. At the wish of Pope Gregory II. he changed it to Boniface in 723. See Cox, _Life of Boniface_, Lond., 1853; Hope, _Boniface_, Lond., 1872. [245:1] Discredited by Rettberg, _Kircheng. Deutschl._, ii., 514. Mabillon, iii., 341, gives an interpolated life. See Maclear, _Apostles of Med. Europe_, 104. [246:1] This oath was similar to that taken by Italian bishops. Neander, v., 64-67. [246:2] Jaffé, _Mon. Magunt._, 157. [248:1] Rettberg and modern scholars deny the tradition. [248:2] J. A. Giles edited the works of Boniface in 2 vols., in 1844. His disciple Willibald of Mainz wrote his life. Pertz, _Mon._, ii., 33. Maclear, _Apostles of Med. Europe_, ch. 8. One of his sermons, on "Faith and the works of love," is given in translation in Neale, _Mediæval Preachers_. [248:3] A famous monastery founded by Boniface. [249:1] Bede, v., 10. [249:2] In 785, two of the most powerful Saxon chiefs, Wittekind and Abbio, submitted to baptism with Charles the Great as sponsor.