[350:4] This office was held by Hincmar (d. 882), the greatest man of his time. Prichard, _Life and Times of Hincmar_, 1849; Noorden, _Hincmar, Erzbischof von Rheims_, 1863. [352:1] Hatch, _Growth of Church Institutions_, contends that the parish was of German origin, and not Roman. [353:1] _Acta Sanctorum_; Greg. of Tours, _Hist. of France_; _Mon. Ger._; Mansi; Harduin; Hefele, iii., iv.; Lecky; Guizot; Balmes. [353:2] Greg. of Tours; Milman; Lecky; Hallam; Gibbon. [354:1] Butler, _Lives of Saints_; Lecky. [355:1] Schaff, iv., 331. [355:2] Greg. of Tours. [355:3] Hefele, iii., 341. [355:4] _Ibid._, iv., 323. [356:1] See the effort of Nicholas I. to protect the divorced wife of King Lothair. Greenwood, bk. vii., ch. 4. [356:2] Lecky, ii., 335; Schaff, iv., 333; Brace, ch. 11. [356:3] Philem. 10-21; 1 Tim. vi., 1-2; Eph. vi., 5-7; Col. iii., 22; Tit. ii., 9; 1 Pet. ii., 18. [357:1] Lea, _Stud. in Ch. Hist._, 524. [357:2] Lactantius, _Inst. Div._, vi., 12; _Apostolic Constitutions_, iv., 9. [357:3] Baronius, _Ann._, 284, No. 15. [357:4] _Inst. Div._, v., 14, 15. [357:5] _De Joseph Patriarch._, ch. iv., § 20, 21. [357:6] _City of God_, xix., 15. [357:7] _Apostolic Constitutions_, viii., 38. [357:8] _Ibid._, viii., 13, 19. [357:9] _Ibid._, 39. [357:10] Sozomen, i., 9. [357:11] Lea, _Stud. in Ch. Hist._, 542. [358:1] Gregory I., _Ep._, x., 66; ix., 103. [358:2] Hefele, iii., 611. Slaves and serfs were admitted to priesthood. Leo I. objected to the practice (letter 4). [358:3] See letters of Gregory I., iv., 9, 21; vi., 32; vii., 24; ix., 36, 110. [358:4] For a statement of his attitude toward slavery and for an example of his manumission, see book vi., letter 12; book viii., letter 21. [358:5] Balmes; Brace, ch. 21; Schaff, iv., 334; Lecky, ii., 66. [358:6] Brace, ch. 12. [358:7] Hefele, iii., 349. [358:8] Thatcher and McNeal, Nos. 240, 241. [359:1] Brace, ch. 13. [359:2] Hefele, iv., 698; Thatcher and McNeal, No. 242. [360:1] Ogg, _Source Book_, § 39. [360:2] Thatcher and McNeal, Nos. 240-244. [360:3] _Ibid._, No. 248. [360:4] Robinson, _Readings_, i., 187; Thatcher and McNeal, Nos. 245-250; _Transl. and Rep._, i., No. 2. [360:5] Migne, cli., 1134; Henderson, 208. [360:6] Munro, _Urban and the Crusaders_; _Transl. and Rep._, i., No. 2, p. 8. [360:7] Thatcher and McNeal, _cf._ Nos. 243 and 244. Hefele, iv., 696. [360:8] Fisher, _Med. Europe_, i., 201; Thatcher and McNeal, Nos. 248-250. [361:1] Lea, _Superstition and Force_. [361:2] Ogg, _Source Book_, § 33. [361:3] Lea, _Superstition and Force_, 196. There are references to this form in the Salic Law. [361:4] Greg. of Tours, quoted in Lea, 198; Thatcher and McNeal, No. 234. [361:5] For cases, see Lea, 228, 229; Thatcher and McNeal, No. 236, 237. [362:1] Lea, 201; Thatcher and McNeal, No. 235. [362:2] Peter Ingens and the monk Savonarola were examples. Lea, 209. [362:3] Lea, 75-174, gives cases.