VON HAMMER-PURGSTALL--Geschichte der goldenen Horde. 1840. „ „ Histoire de l’Empire Ottoman. (French translation.) E. A. FREEMAN--Ottoman Power in Europe. 1877. J. W. ZINKEISEN--Geschichte des osmanischen Reich in Europa. GENNAD KARPOV--Istoriya Bor’bui Moskovskago Gosoudarstvo s Pol’sko-Litovskim, 1462-1508. 1867. “V. N.”--Iz Istorie Moskvui, 1147-1703. 1896. E. A. SOLOV’EV--Ivan IV. Groznie. 1893. N. A. POLEVOI--Tzarstvovanie Ioanna Groznago. 1859. LE PÈRE PIERLING--La Russie et l’Orient. 1891. „ „ Rome et Demetrius. 1878. MARQUIS DE NOAILLES--Henri de Valois et la Pologne en 1572. 1867. V. B. ANTONOVITCH--Otcherk Istorie Velikago Kniajhestva Litovskago. 1878. N. G. RIESENKAMPFF--Der Deutsche Hof zu Nowgorod. 1854. LASZLO SZALAY--Geschichte Ungarns. 1874. A. N. MURAV’EV--History of the Russian Church. 1842. (English translation by R. W. Blackmore.) A. PEMBER--Ivan the Terrible. A. M. H. J. STOKVIS--Manuel d’Histoire, de Généalogie, et de Chronologie, etc. 1889. BAR. SIGISMUND VON HERBERSTEIN--Rerum Moscoviticorum commentarii. 1851. (English translation by R. H. Major.) CONTENTS CHAPTER I PAGE THE DAWN OF RUSSIAN HISTORY 1 CHAPTER II THE COMING OF THE VARANGIANS AND THE BUILDING OF KIEVIAN RUSSIA 14 CHAPTER III THE FEUDS OF THE HOUSE OF RURIK 53 CHAPTER IV THE COMING OF THE MONGOLS 81 CHAPTER V “THE YEARS THAT THE LOCUST HATH EATEN” 96 CHAPTER VI THE GROWING OF THE GERM 122 CHAPTER VII THE LAST OF THE PALEOLOGI AND THE FIRST OF THE AUTOCRATS 149 CHAPTER VIII IVAN GROZNIE 195 CHAPTER IX THE GREAT BOYARIN 253 CHAPTER X THE PHANTOM TZAR 271 CHAPTER XI “THIS SIDE THE HILL” 306 I. TABLE OF RUSSIAN PRINCES OF THE LINE OF RURIK, FROM SVIATOSLAV I. 327 II. HOUSE OF MSTISLAV VLADIMIROVITCH 328 III. HOUSE OF SOUZDAL-VLADIMIR AND SUB-HOUSES OF MOSKVA AND TVER 329 IV. GRAND PRINCES AND TZARS OF MOSKOVY 330 GLOSSARY 331 INDEX 332 LIST OF MAPS RUSSIA _Frontispiece_ GRAND PRINCIPALITY OF MOSKVA 194 PLAN OF MOSKVA 270 CHAPTER I THE DAWN OF RUSSIAN HISTORY