The rise, progress, and phases of human slavery: How it came into the world and how it shall be made to go outO'Brien, James Bronterre
History
The rise, progress, and phases of human slavery: How it came into the world and how it shall be made to go out
O'Brien, James Bronterre
Labor; Labor movement; Slavery; Social problems; Working class
What is true of funded property is equally applicable to the various
other descriptions of property referred to. Railroads should not be
private property; neither should canals, docks, fisheries, mines, the
supplying of gas, water, etc. Works of this sort, designed for the use
of the public, should be constructed or executed only at the public
cost, and the public, and the public only, should have the advantage.
They should not be suffered to fall into the hands of private
speculators, for whom they are only a legal disguise to enable them to
rob the public. A universal-suffrage parliament would never sanction
such a system, unless it were stark mad. Like the funding system, it
only tends to breed idle schemers to prey upon the industrious classes.
All profits upon their outlay received by such private companies,
while they preserve their capital intact, is in reality so much public
plunder handed over to them by the law. Indeed, not unfrequently the
profits for a single year are greater than the outlay itself, whilst
the original shares are proportionately enhanced in value. Thus, shares
in the New River Company, originally worth £100, are now worth £16,000;
in other words, the annual interest is equal to eight times the
original capital. It is superfluous to say such _property_ is the sole
creation of law, which, whenever it deviates from its original function
of _protecting_ property, to that of _creating_ or _making_ it, only
robs one set of people to enrich another--a species of act which laws
are intended to punish, and not to set the example of.
The mercantile middle-classes are everywhere organizing chartered
companies to give themselves perpetual vested interests in the
labour of the working-classes, and mortgage the latter to posterity,
through public loans and State indebtedness. Wars are now got up or
waged every year merely to create fresh batches of “_stocks_” or
“_public securities_” to be thrown, as marketable wares, upon the
stock-exchanges of the world, in order that lazy, worthless, swindling
villains, who have got rich by profitmongering, may be able to convert
definite money-capitals into interminable annuities, or perennial
streams of income wrung from the labouring classes in taxes, for which
the said classes never receive a particle of consideration or value
in any shape, while the “_investors_,” as they are called, not only
retain their money-capitals under the name of stock, but, as a general
rule, can always sell that stock at a premium, or for more than the sum
originally lent or invested; while, till they choose to sell out, they
are privileged to live securely on the taxes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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